TARIK: Battle of the Guadalete 711 CHARLES MARTEL: Battle of Tours 733 CHARLEMAGNE: Pass of Roncesvalles 777 OMEYYAD KINGS 755--1008 1. Abd-er-Rahman I. 755 2. Hisham I. 788 3. Hakam I. 796 4. Abd-er-Rahman II. 822 5. Mohammad 852 6. Mundhir 886 7. Abdallah 888 8. Abd-er-Rahman III., the Great 912 9. Hakam II. 961 10. Hisham II., &c. 976 Almanzor Vezir 978--1002 Berbers and Slavs 1008 The Cid 1064--1099 Invasion of Almoravides: Battle of Zallaka 1086 Invasion of Almohades 1145 Battle of Las Navas 1212 Fall of Granada 1491 Revolts in the Alpuxarras 1501 & 1568 Final Expulsion of the Moors from Spain 1610 [Illustration] INDEX TO THE TEXT AND THE NOTES. A Abbadites, 176 Abbāside, 59, 60, 63-4 Abdallah, 98-107 Abd-el-Melik, 55, 56 Abd-er-Rahmān I., 33, 57, 59-68, 131, 136 Abd-er-Rahmān II., 78-94 Abd-er-Rahmān III., 107-128 Abd-er-Rahmān of Narbonne, 28 Aben Abó, 277-8 Abencerrages, 227, 247 Aben Dmeyya, 274 Abu-l-Hasan (Alboacen), 232 _ff._, 247 Acisclus, St., 89 Aguilar, Don Alonzo de, 237, 271-2 Ahmar, Ibn-el-, 218 Alans, 6 Alarcos, 217 Albarracin, 209 Albaycin, 247, 271, 277 Albucasis, 144 Alcazar of Cordova, 131 Aledo, 177, 180 Alexander the Great, 1 Alexandria, 76 Alferez, 240 Alfonso I., 33 Alfonso IV., 176-181, 186, 194-196, 206 Alfonso the Battler, 184 Alfonso the Learned, 194, 218 Algarve, 110 Algeciras, 13, 179, 214, 221 Alhama, 235 Alhambra, 221 _ff._ Alhandega, 123 Almanzor, 156-166 Almeria, 148, 151, 176 Almohades, 214 Almoravides, 178-184 Alpuente, 209 Alpuxarras, 259, 271-280 Alvar Fañez, 181, 196 Alvaro, 86 Amir, Ibn-Aby-, 156-166 Andalus, Emir of, 51 Andalusia, 43 Andarax, 259 Antequera, 236 Aquitaine, 28, 29 Arabic Studies, 90 Arabs, pre-Mohammedan, I Aragon, 208, 218 Archidona, 25, 62 Arts in Andalusia, 147 Asturias, 27, 33, 35, 116 _ff._, 186 Aurora, 156, 157, 158, 161, 164 Avenzoar, 144 Averroes, 144