moment, then said that in a room occupied by his old father there was a
cabinet in which he kept his most precious gems, and that among them he
was sure he could find what his visitors wanted. He bade them delay a
few moments, while he made the necessary search. But presently he
returned without the jewels. He expressed the greatest regret, but
declared that it was impossible to oblige them. They were astonished,
and, believing it to be a mere trader's trick, offered him an immense
price for the stones. He answered that he was extremely sorry to miss so
profitable a transaction, but that it was indeed beyond his power to
oblige them now--if they would return in an hour or two he could
probably suit them. They declared that their business admitted of no
delay; that the breastplate must be repaired at once, so that the priest
might not be prevented from discharging his office. And so he allowed
them to depart. It appears that when Dama opened the door of the room
he saw his old father asleep on the couch. He tried to enter
noiselessly, but the door creaked on its hinges, and the old man started
in his sleep. Dama checked himself, and turned back. He said, "I will
forego the gain which they offer me, but I will not disturb the slumbers
of my father." The sleep of the old father was sacred to Dama. Children
are often thoughtless in breaking noisily into a room where father or
mother is resting. Such a story tends to instill the lesson of
consideration and of reverence.
Reverence is the key-note of filial duty. You will remember that Goethe,
in Wilhelm Meister, in those chapters in which he sketches his
pedagogical ideal, bases the entire religious and moral education of the
young on a threefold reverence. He applies the following symbolism: The
pupils of the ideal pedagogical institution are required to take, on
different occasions, three different attitudes. Now they fold their arms
on their breast, and look with open countenance upward; again they fold
their arms on their backs, and their bright glances are directed toward
the earth; and again they stand in a row, and their faces are turned to
the right, each one looking at his neighbor. These three attitudes are
intended to symbolize reverence toward what is above us, toward what is
beneath us, and toward our equals. These three originate and culminate
in the true self-reverence. In speaking of filial duty, we are concerned
with reverence toward what is above us. The parent is the physical,
mental, and moral superior of the child. It is his duty to assist the
child's physical, mental, and moral growth; to lift it by degrees out of
its position of inferiority, so that it may attain the fullness of its
powers, and help to carry on the mission of mankind when the older
generation shall have retired from the scene. The duty of the superior
toward the inferior is to help him to rise above the plane of
inferiority. The receptive and appreciative attitude of one who is thus
helped is called reverence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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