The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740Fries, Adelaide L. (Adelaide Lisetta)
History
The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740
Fries, Adelaide L. (Adelaide Lisetta)
Moravians -- Georgia
Tomochichi, indeed, bade the missionaries welcome, and promised to
do all in his power to gain admission for them into all parts of his
nation, but the time was not ripe, nor was his influence equal to his
good-will. Though called a “king”, he was only chief of a small
tribe living some four or five miles from Savannah, part of the Creek
Confederacy, which was composed of a number of remnants, gradually
merged into one “nation”. The “Upper Creeks” lived about the head waters
of the creeks from which they took their name, and the “Lower Creeks”,
including Tomochichi’s people, were nearer the sea-coast. Ingham, whose
heart was set on the Indian work, was at first very anxious to go to the
Cherokees, who lived near the mountains, at a considerable distance from
Savannah, having been told that they had a desire to hear the “Great
Word”. On April 22nd, he spoke of his wish to Toeltschig, inviting
Seifert and, if they chose, another Moravian to join him in the work. It
was the best opportunity that had yet offered, and Seifert wanted to go
to the Indians, having already studied their language as best he could,
but they hesitated to undertake the work conjointly with Ingham. After
some time the Cherokee plan was abandoned. Oglethorpe objected on
account of the danger that they would be intercepted and killed, it
being a fourteen day land journey to reach the Cherokee country, and
he positively refused to let John Wesley go because that would leave
Savannah without a minister. Toeltschig says Wesley’s interest in the
Indian work failed, and another writer says he gave up the work because
he could not learn the Indian language, but Wesley lays all the blame on
Oglethorpe.
In January, 1737, the question of going to the Upper Creeks was
submitted to the “lot”, and the Moravians were bidden to wait for
another opening. Meanwhile an actual beginning had been made among the
Lower Creeks. On the 7th of May, Ingham and John Wesley went up the
river to the home of Mrs. Musgrove, the half-breed woman who at this
time was of such great use as interpreter and mediator between the
Indians and the English. Arrangements were made by which Ingham should
spend three days of each week with her, teaching her children to read in
exchange for instruction in the Indian language. The other three or four
days were to be spent in Savannah, communicating to Wesley the knowledge
he had acquired, Anton Seifert sharing in the lessons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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