The Mosaic History of the Creation of the World: Illustrated by Discoveries and Experiments Derived from the Present Enlightened State of Science; With Reflections, Intended to Promote Vital and Practical ReligionWood, Thomas
Religion
The Mosaic History of the Creation of the World: Illustrated by Discoveries and Experiments Derived from the Present Enlightened State of Science; With Reflections, Intended to Promote Vital and Practical Religion
Wood, Thomas
Bible and science; Cosmology; Creation; Religion and science
This theory, as I understand Dr. Ure’s view, has _two_
advantages, and _three_ disadvantages. It accounts for the
production of light on the _first_ day, as Moses says. It
also accounts for the _artificial production_ of light by
friction between bodies which have never been exposed to solar
light, by combustion, compression, &c. For though it supposes
light “subsequently condensed” in the sun, I presume it does
not suppose _all_ the light thus transferred from the earth,
and condensed: much of it is latent, and combined with other
substances, from which it is evolved by friction, combustion,
compression, &c.
But this ingenious theory, which is mentioned by our
author, and attributed to Dr. Wall, is pressed with _three_
difficulties:
1. It does not suppose the existence of the sun until the
_fourth_ day, and of course no common centre of attraction to
the earth and other planets. But it is impossible to conceive
of the _safe existence_ of the planets _previous_ to the
existence of their common center, which now regulates their
order and motion. This is an insuperable difficulty, unless we
resort to a “particular act of Almighty Power.”
2. If the body of the sun be “condensed light,”
_abstracted_ from the earth, the scene of its creation, then
we must suppose that _a body more than a million times
greater than the earth was drawn off from it_, which indeed
would require an “act of Almighty Power,” and is utterly
irreconcilable to the laws of attraction.
3. This view also destroys the idea of the sun’s being
an opake and habitable globe, unless we could conceive the
inhabitants capable of dwelling in “condensed light;” which
supposition is at variance with all our ideas of rational
existence. Hence it robs the mind of the pleasing and almost
intuitively correct idea of the sun’s being a habitable globe.
These difficulties appeared so great that others, and
particularly Dr. Adam Clarke, have offered a new mode of
interpretation, founded on the Newtonian theory as improved by
Dr. Herschell. Dr. Clarke supposes that _caloric_, or latent
heat, was produced on the first day, when God said, “let there
be light; and there was light.” In this case he considers that
latent heat and latent light are, probably, the same: or that
it is the same subtile substance diffused throughout creation,
which is capable of producing heat and light, when properly
excited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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