Torpedo-boats; World War, 1939-1945 -- Naval operations, American
Destroyed by surface ships:
by gunfire, 5;
by ramming, 1 (this one, 109, was destined to become one of the most
famous boats of all time, because of the subsequent employment
of its skipper, John F. Kennedy).
Destroyed by aircraft:
strafing, 1;
bombing, 4;
_kamikaze_, 2.
Destroyed by shore batteries: 5.
Destroyed by mines: 4.
Damaged by surface ships and beached to prevent capture: 1.
Lost in transit on transports sunk: 2.
Grounded in enemy waters and destroyed to prevent capture: 18.
Destroyed to prevent capture: 3 (the boats left behind by Lt.
Bulkeley’s squadron on quitting the Philippines).
Destroyed by U. S. aircraft: 3;
by Australian aircraft, 2.
Destroyed by surface friendlies: 2.
Destroyed possibly by enemy shore battery, possibly by friendly
destroyer: 1.
Lost in storms: 5.
Destroyed by fire and explosion in port: 6.
Destroyed in collision: 3.
Total: 69.
_Appendix 3_
Decorations Won by PT Sailors
Congressional Medal of Honor: 2.
Navy Cross: 19, plus two Oak Leaf Clusters.
Distinguished Service Medal: 1.
Distinguished Service Cross, Army, with Oak Leaf Cluster: 1.
Distinguished Service Cross, Army: 2.
Distinguished Service Medal, Army: 1.
Silver Star with Oak Leaf Cluster: 30.
Silver Star: 342.
Legion of Merit, Degree of Officer: 1.
Legion of Merit with Gold Star: 2.
Legion of Merit: 29.
Navy and Marine Corps: 57 (including one awarded to John F. Kennedy).
Bronze Star with Gold Star: 4.
Bronze Star: 383.
Commendation Ribbon with Gold Star: 3.
Commendation Ribbon: 120.
Distinguished Conduct Star, Philippines Government: 4.
Distinguished Service Cross, British: 6.
Distinguished Service Medal, British: 2.
[Illustration: Camouflage paint and nets protect PT boats from detection
by Japanese air patrols. (New Guinea, 1943)]
[Illustration: High-speed, lightweight “Mosquitoes” on patrol at Midway
(1943)]
[Illustration: The old and the new: Filipino outriggers and PT boats
combine forces for a sea rescue operation. (1944)]
[Illustration: PT boats not only spot and attack Japanese craft, but
also pick up survivors. (Battle of Surigao Strait, 1944)]
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Transcriber’s Notes
--Silently corrected a few typos.
--Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook
is public-domain in the country of publication.
--In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by
_underscores_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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