Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
During the first four centuries of Parliament the Speaker received no
regular salary adequate to his needs. In 1673, Sir Edward Seymour was
paid £5 a day, and relied for the remainder of his income upon the
fees on private bills which accompanied the office. Other Speakers in
the past were remunerated by the gift of Government appointments or
sinecures conferred upon them by the Crown. This casual system was put
a stop to in 1790, when a fixed salary was first paid by the House to
its chief officer.
For the next fifty years the Speaker could also claim valuable
perquisites in the shape of equipment money, amounting to £1000, at
the commencement of each new Parliament, a service of plate (valued at
about the same sum), and a sessional allowance of £100 for stationery.
He was also permitted to carry the Chair away with him at the end of
every Parliament, and Speaker Onslow is said to have thus acquired
five of these bulky pieces of furniture, the disposal of which in his
private residence must have afforded him a perplexing problem.[200]
[200] None of these chairs is to be found at Clandon, nor has the
Onslow family any record of their existence, so perhaps the story of
this particular perquisite is nothing but a legend and a myth.
The Speaker also received a gift of wine and a Christmas present of
broadcloth from the Clothworkers' Company; and, as a buck and doe were
sent to him annually from the Royal Park at Windsor, had probably more
opportunities of burying venison than any of his contemporaries. The
£1000 equipment money is still provided, and a service of plate, while
an adequate supply of stationery is substituted for the allowance.
As "First Commoner" the Speaker takes precedence of all others, and
among his many honorary dignities is the Trusteeship of the British
Museum, to which all Speakers, since and including Arthur Onslow, have
been appointed. His present salary amounts to £5000 a year, and he is
also provided with an official residence in the Palace of Westminster,
exempt from the payment of all rates and taxes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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