Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
This final ceremony is a State function of the most picturesque and
spectacular description. The road leading from Buckingham Palace to
Westminster is lined with troops; flags fly from all the public
buildings; the pavements and windows along the route are packed with
sightseers. In the famous glass coach, drawn by the fat cream ponies
so dear to the heart of every loyal subject, the King and Queen drive
in State to the House of Lords. Here they are met by the Lord
Chancellor, Purse in hand, while the Great Officers of State form a
long procession through the Royal Gallery, and precede their Majesties
into the Gilded Chamber.
The House presents a magnificent spectacle. Every bench is crowded
with peers in their scarlet and ermine robes. At their sides sit the
peeresses in evening dress, adorned, according to custom, with
feathers and veils, while the Woolsacks in the centre of the House are
occupied by the Judges arrayed in their judicial finery, and in a box
at one side are the Ambassadors and Ministers of Foreign Powers.[228]
The galleries are filled with specially privileged visitors of both
sexes, and, as the royal procession enters, the whole assembly rises
to its feet and remains standing until their Majesties have reached
the two thrones at one end of the Chamber.
[228] Peeresses cannot claim the right to be present, but are allowed
to attend in accordance with a privilege of long standing, which adds
much to the beauty of the ceremony. Judges have always enjoyed the
right of attendance. In old days they took a prominent part in the
public business of the House, but were not regular members, and,
though they gave their legal opinions upon constitutional questions
before Parliament, could neither vote nor join in debate.
On taking his place upon the throne, the King bids the peers to be
seated, and, through the Lord Great Chamberlain, commands Black Rod to
inform the Commons that it is His Majesty's pleasure that they attend
him immediately in the House of Lords.[229]
[229] If Parliament is opened by Commission, Black Rod is sent to
_desire_ (not to _command_) the attendance of the Commons, and the
King's Speech is read by the Lord Chancellor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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