Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
The anxiety of the Commons to gain good places from which to listen to
the Speech is all the greater nowadays, since it has ceased to be
customary to publish it beforehand. In Walpole's time the Government
used to meet at the Cockpit in Whitehall on the eve of the opening to
consider the royal speech.[233] This practice came to an end with the
eighteenth century, but the Speech was still made public property by
being sent to the papers on the evening of the Ministerial and
Opposition dinners which precede the opening of Parliament. It is
still read aloud by the official hosts at these banquets, but does not
appear in the Press on the following morning, and the contents of the
Speech are not made public until it is read by the King (or the Lords
Commissioners) at the Opening of Parliament.[234] In 1756 a spurious
speech was published and circulated, just before the opening, much to
the annoyance of the authorities. King George, however, took a lenient
view of this outrage. He even expressed a hope that the printers might
not be too severely punished. He had read both speeches carefully, he
said, and, as far as he could understand either, infinitely preferred
the spurious one to his own.[235]
[233] The Cockpit was pulled down in 1733, but the name continued to
be given to the Treasury meeting-room. See Dodington's "Diary": "Went
to the Cockpit to a prize cause," p. 72 (1828).
[234] "November 20, 1798. Called on Sir Francis Burdett, who had just
been reading in the newspaper the King's intended Speech to-day (which
for some sessions past has been published the morning before it is
spoken)." Holcroft's "Memoirs," p. 229.
[235] It was burnt by the hangman in Palace Yard. Waldegrave's
"Memoirs," p. 89.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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