Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
A good description of the sensations felt by a panic-stricken member
making his debut is given by Lord Guilford, son of Lord North, whose
appearance in the House was brief, if not exactly meteoric. "I brought
out two or three sentences," he says, "when a mist seemed to rise
before my eyes. I then lost my recollection, and could see nothing but
the Speaker's wig, which swelled and swelled and swelled till it
covered the whole House."[341]
[341] Harford's "Recollections of Wilberforce," p. 95. (Guilford
hastily resumed his seat, shortly afterwards applied for the Chiltern
Hundreds, and retired into comfortable obscurity.)
The failure of a first speech has not always been the presage of a
politician's future non-success. Addison broke down on the only
occasion on which he attempted to address the House, yet he reached
high office as Irish Secretary before he had been nine years in
Parliament.[342] Walpole's first speech was a complete failure, as
was, in a lesser degree, Canning's, though both were listened to in
silence. Even the silver-tongued Sheridan himself made a poor
impression upon the House with his earliest effort. After delivering
his maiden speech, he sought out his friend Woodfall, who had been
sitting in the gallery, and asked for a candid opinion. "I don't think
this is your line," said Woodfall. "You had much better have stuck to
your former pursuits." Sheridan pondered for a moment. "It is _in_
me," he said at length with conviction, "and, by God, it shall come
out!"[343] It certainly did.
[342] His first effort in the Irish House, in 1709, was singularly
abortive. "Mr. Speaker, I conceive----" he began. "Mr. Speaker, I
conceive----" he stammered out again. Shouts of "Hear! hear!"
encouraged him. "I conceive, Mr. Speaker----" he repeated, and then
collapsed. A cruel colleague at once rose and remarked that the hon.
gentleman had conceived three times and brought forth nothing!
O'Flanagan's "Irish Chancellors," vol. ii. p. 8.
[343] Moore's "Life of Sheridan," vol. i. p. 348.
Disraeli, as is well known, was not even listened to, and had to bring
his maiden speech to an abrupt end. "The time will come when you
_shall_ hear me!" he exclaimed prophetically as he resumed his seat.
Such treatment was, however, unusual, for though the House of Commons
is occasionally, as Pepys called it, a beast not to be understood, so
variable and uncertain are its moods, new members are commonly
accorded a patient and attentive hearing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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