Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
[388] Noorthouck's "A New History of London," p. 180. Scenes of a
similar character occurred in the reign of George III., when the
Gordon rioters stormed the Houses of Parliament, shouting "No Popery!"
In 1871, a mob of matchmakers marched to Westminster to protest
against a tax on matches, and were dispersed by the police. In still
more recent times female deputations in favour of Woman's Suffrage,
accompanied by a mob of inquisitive sightseers and a section of the
criminal classes, have besieged the Palace of Westminster in a vain
attempt to gain admittance to the House of Commons.
To-day, under the provisions of the One Mile Act of George III.--the
result of an attack made upon the Regent on his way from the opening
of Parliament in 1817--no assembly of petitioners or public meeting is
allowed within a mile of the Palace of Westminster. Petitions
themselves are treated in a summary manner which permits of little
time being wasted. No debate is permitted upon the subjects raised by
petitions, and the formal method of presentation has given place to a
more satisfactory (if somewhat perfunctory) fashion of dealing with
them.
Behind the Speaker's Chair hangs a large bag. In this a petition may
be placed, at any time during a sitting, by the member in charge of
it. Thence it is sent to the Committee on Public Petitions, and
presumably never heard of again. Petitions sometimes contain so many
signatures, and are consequently so bulky, that no earthly bag could
possibly contain them. In 1890, for instance, a petition eight miles
in length, in favour of the Local Taxation Bill, was presented to
Parliament, and in 1908 another, almost as voluminous, provided a
material protest against the Licensing Bill. Petitions of such
proportions are carried into the House on the shoulders of stout
officials, and, after reposing for a brief space upon the floor, are
presently borne away to be no more seen or remembered.
When petitions have been disposed of, motions for unopposed returns
are taken, and other formal business; and then follows question-time,
perhaps one of the most important hours of the parliamentary day,
when a hitherto languid House begins to take some interest in the
proceedings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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