Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
Though the Whips seldom address the House themselves, they must on all
occasions be ready to provide other speakers who shall feed the dying
embers of debate with fresh fuel. At all hazards the ball must be kept
rolling. Sometimes a debate shows signs of languishing in an
unexpected fashion, and the Whip is horrified to find that his usual
majority has dwindled away to nothing. When this occurs he must at
once find members who are willing to talk against time while he and
his colleagues hasten round and beat up a majority. On one famous
occasion within recent memory, while most of the supporters of the
Conservative Government were disporting themselves at Ascot on the Cup
day, the Opposition prepared to spring an unexpected division upon the
House. The situation was only saved by Mr. Chaplin, who spoke for
several hours, in spite of the howls of his opponents, while a special
train was bringing absentees from the racecourse to the House of
Commons.
It is, then, the Whip's duty, not only to "make" a House and to "keep"
a House, but also, like Sidmouth's sycophantic relatives, to "cheer
the Minister." To quote the lines of Canning--
"When the faltering periods lag,
Or the House receives them drily,
Cheer, oh, cheer him, Brother Bragge;
Cheer, oh, cheer him, Brother Riley!
"Brother Bragge and Brother Riley,
Cheer him! when he speaks so vilely,
Cheer him! when his audience flag,
Brother Riley, Brother Bragge!"[411]
[411] "Ode to the Doctor." (Bragge Bathurst, Lord Sidmouth's
brother-in-law, and Riley, his brother, were place-hunters who felt
bound to applaud their patron.)
CHAPTER XV
STRANGERS IN PARLIAMENT
Theoretically speaking, Parliament is averse to the presence of
strangers; in practice both Houses are as hospitably inclined as is
compatible with the limited space at their disposal.
One of the chief duties of the Sergeant-at-Arms originally consisted
in "taking into custody such strangers who presume to come into the
House of Commons."[412] This duty has however, long been neglected,
and a modern Sergeant-at-Arms who sought to accomplish such a task
would find his hands full.
[412] House of Commons "Journals," vol. x. 291.
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