Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
Cabinet meetings in Charles II.'s time were first of all held twice a
week, and then on Sunday evenings. It was long customary for the
Sovereign to be present, and Queen Anne presided regularly over these
Sunday gatherings. Indeed, the absence of the King from Cabinet
meetings did not occur until the time of George I., and only arose
from that monarch's inability to speak English. Since his day,
however, no Sovereign has thought it necessary, or even politic, to
attend.
Besides the regular official meetings of the Cabinet, informal
gatherings of Ministers were occasionally convened. Walpole used often
to invite a few colleagues to dinner to discuss the affairs of the
nation, and in the Aberdeen Government a Cabinet dinner was held
weekly.[126] After the tablecloth had been removed, and the port began
to circulate, measures of State were agitated and discussed, and
questions of policy decided upon. Whether Ministers were always in a
condition fit for the consideration of such grave topics is a matter
of doubt. Lord Chancellor Thurlow sometimes refused to take part in
these post-prandial discussions. "He has even more than once left his
colleagues to deliberate," says Wraxall, "whilst he sullenly stretched
himself along the chair, and fell, or appeared to fall, fast
asleep."[127]
[126] "Our immemorial Cabinet Dinner was at Lord Lonsdale's," writes
Lord Malmesbury, on March 17, 1852. "Each of us gives one on a
Wednesday."--"Memoirs of an Ex-Minister," vol. i. p. 321.
[127] Wraxall's "Memoirs," vol. i. p. 527.
The Cabinet no longer meets on Sundays, and the practice of holding
weekly dinners has been given up. It has no regular times of
assembling, but can be summoned at any moment when the Prime Minister
wishes to consult his colleagues. It is not necessary for all the
members of the Cabinet to be present, as no quorum is needed to
validate the proceedings, nor is there any rule laid down as to the
length of a Cabinet meeting, which may last from a brief half-hour to
as much as half a day.[128]
[128] "Granville dined at the Lord Chancellor's yesterday," wrote Lady
Granville to the Duke of Devonshire, on November 8, 1830, when the
question of the postponement of the King's visit to the city was
filling the minds of Ministers. "The Chancellor came in after they
were all seated from a Cabinet that had lasted five hours, returned to
be at it again till two, and the result you see in the papers."--Lady
Granville's "Letters," vol. ii. p. 63.
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