Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
Walpole was in many ways a model Premier. Though not, indeed, as
incorruptible as Harley, he yet possessed many of the qualities which
contributed to that statesman's success.[133] It was not genius, it
was not eloquence, it was not statesmanship that gave Harley his
astounding power in Parliament, as Forster has remarked; it was
"House of Commons tact." Sir Robert Peel, Lord John Russell, and
Disraeli each understood that art of "managing Parliament," which is
probably of far greater value to a Prime Minister than either virtue
or eloquence. Lord Rockingham, George Grenville, and Lord Bute--the
last uttering his words with hesitation and at long intervals, causing
Charles Townshend to liken them to "minute-guns"--each lacked that
power of oratory for which another Premier, Lord Derby, the "Rupert of
debate," was more famous than for any intellectual ability.[134] Lord
Castlereagh had a great influence with his party, and was a most
successful leader of the House of Commons. Yet he was a shocking
speaker, tiresome, involved, and obscure.[135] On one occasion he
harangued the House for an hour, during no single moment of which
could any of his hearers make out what on earth he was driving at "So
much, Mr. Speaker, for the law of nations!" he finally exclaimed, as
he prepared to turn to other matters.
[133] Walpole distributed government patronage freely among the
members of his own family. His relations held offices worth nearly
£15,000 a year, and, two years after he relinquished office, his own
places brought him in an annual income of £2000. He made his eldest
son Auditor of the Exchequer, and his second son Clerk of the Pells.
He gave his son Horace two posts, as Clerk of the Estreats and
Comptroller of the Pipe, when the boy was still an infant. Later on he
gave him a position in the Customs, and lastly made him Usher of the
Exchequer, an office worth about £1000 a year. See "Memoirs of Sir
Robert Walpole," vol. i. p. 730; Cunningham's "Letters of Horace
Walpole," vol. i. pp. lxxxiv. and 314.
[134] "My father would be a very able man--if he knew anything," Lord
Stanley is supposed to have said of him. Hutton's "Studies," p. 48.
[135] "He evidently attempts to imitate Mr. Pitt in his manner and
rhetorick; but the clumsy attempts of a heavy domestic fowl to take
wing are very different from the vivid and lofty soaring of the lark."
Courtney's "Characteristics," p. 42.
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