Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
[154] The Seal was stolen from Lord Thurlow by burglars in 1784, and
the offer of a reward of £200 failed to retrieve it. When Lord
Chancellor Eldon's house at Encombe caught fire in 1812, he buried the
Seal for safety's sake in the garden, and then forgot where he had
buried it. His family spent most of the next day digging for it before
it was finally recovered. Eldon seems to have taken the fire very
easily. "It really was a very pretty sight," he wrote, "for all the
maids turned out of their beds, and formed a line from the water to
the fire-engine, handing the buckets; they looked very pretty, _all in
their shifts_." Campbell's "Lives of the Chancellors," vol. vii. p.
300.
The post of Lord Keeper has been held by statesmen, courtiers, and
divines, and the duties of the office have even been undertaken on two
occasions by women. Queen Eleanor, the first Lady Keeper, was also the
most unpopular. While her husband was abroad in 1253, and the Great
Seal was in her custody, she made use of her delegated power to lay a
heavy tax on all vessels bearing cargo to London, and showered gifts
of English land and places upon her foreign relatives. She thus
succeeded in arousing the hatred of the London mob, who expressed
their dislike in a material fashion by pelting her with mud. To avoid
the fury of the populace Queen Eleanor fled abroad, and only returned
to England to take refuge in a convent.[155] The other Lady Keeper,
Queen Isabella, who held the Great Seal in 1321, had no actual
commission, and was not entrusted with any judicial power. But she
kept the Seal in a casket, and delivered it each day as it was
required to the Master of the Rolls, and may therefore claim to be
included in the list of Keepers.
[155] Queen Eleanor was a remarkable woman. At the age of thirteen she
was the author of a heroic poem, and in the following year became a
wife. Piers of Langtoft describes her as
"The fayrest Maye in lyfe,
Her name Elinore of gentle nurture,
Beyond the sea there was no such creature."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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