Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
[168] He declared, on a famous occasion, that his debt of gratitude to
His Majesty was ample, for the many favours he had graciously
conferred upon him, which, when he forgot, might his God forget him!
Wilkes, who was present, muttered, "God forget you! He will see you
d----d first!" while Burke remarked that to escape the memory of the
Almighty would be the very best thing Thurlow could hope for.
Thurlow's character has been cruelly portrayed in the _Rolliad_ under
the heading:
"HOW TO MAKE A CHANCELLOR."
"Take a man of great abilities, with a heart as black as his
countenance. Let him possess a rough inflexibility, without the least
tincture of generosity or affection, and be as manly as oaths and
ill-manners can make him. He should be a man who should act
politically with all parties--hating and deriding every one of the
individuals who compose them."[169]
[169] Page 430.
If the Speaker of the Lords had been expected to conduct himself in a
fashion similar to that of the Speaker of the Commons, Thurlow's
behaviour on the Woolsack would certainly have given rise to adverse
criticism. He was a frank and bitter partisan, and when some opponent
had spoken, would step forward on to the floor of the House and, as he
himself described it, give his adversary "such a thump in the
bread-basket" that he did not easily recover from this verbal
onslaught.[170] Thurlow's pet aversion was Lord Loughborough, his
successor on the Woolsack. When Loughborough spoke effectively upon
some subject opposed by Thurlow, who had not however taken the trouble
to study it, the latter could be heard muttering fiercely to himself.
"If I was not as lazy as a toad at the bottom of a well," he would
say, "I could kick that fellow Loughborough heels over head, any day
of the week." And he was probably right, for Lord Loughborough was a
notoriously bad lawyer,[171] whereas his rival's sagacity almost
refuted Fox's celebrated saying that "Nobody could be as wise as
Thurlow _looked_."
[170] Twiss's "Life of Eldon," vol. i. p. 214.
[171] Lord Ellenborough was once asked by his hostess after dinner to
cease conversing with his host--a judge--and to give the ladies some
conversation, as he had been talking law long enough. "Madam," he
replied, "I beg your pardon; we have not been talking law, or anything
like law. We have been talking of one of the decisions of Lord
Loughborough."--Campbell's "Lives," vol. vi. p. 251.
The amount of work accomplished by a Lord Chancellor depends very
largely upon the man himself, as we may see by comparing the two most
distinguished Chancellors of their day--Lord Eldon and Lord Brougham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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