The Mother of Washington and Her TimesPryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Mother of Washington and Her Times
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- Social life and customs; Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789
And now Richard Henry Lee's "Committee of Correspondence and
Communication with the Sister Colonies" came into active service. Of
course the governor had dissolved the assembly that adopted it. He
was too late! From the moment of its adoption expresses were flying
from Massachusetts to Virginia, back and forth, with details of
every step in the progress of events. William Lee wrote from London
that "this inter-colonial consultation had struck a greater panic in
the ministers than all that had taken place since the Stamp Act."
The expresses travelled fast. Not for nothing had the Virginians
bred fleet horses and trained fearless riders! It was said of those
riders that "they must almost have flown," so promptly did the pulse
in Virginia respond to the heart-throb in Massachusetts.
The news from Boston was overwhelming. Not only was the port to be
closed as punishment--the thumb-screw drew still closer. Parliament
passed an "Act whereby the People of Boston shall have no power of
trying any Soldier or Person for committing any crime: all such
offenders to be sent Home for legal Tryal." 14 Geo. III, c. 39.
The Virginia leaders were not surprised. The little cloud, no bigger
than a man's hand in 1766, had never disappeared altogether. For ten
years the storm had been gathering. The sky was now overcast, the
thunder was heard, the tempest was at hand. With a keen realization
of all that resistance implied, some of them hesitated. Many of
them were descendants of the royalists who had come over after the
execution of Charles the First. They knew what revolution meant! The
halter and the scaffold were still vivid in their traditions.
When the news came of the Act of Parliament closing the port, the
House of Burgesses was in session. They ordained "a day of solemn
fasting, humiliation and prayer, devoutly to implore the Divine
interposition for averting a heavy calamity which threatens the
civil rights of America."
Every man, one would think, has a right to humble himself, abstain
from food, and pray God for help in time of trouble. Not so thought
his Excellency, Governor Dunmore. Summoning the Honorable--the House
of Burgesses--to his Council Chamber, he spoke to them thus: "Mr.
Speaker and Gentlemen of the House of Burgesses, I have in my hand
a paper published by order of your House conceived in such terms
as reflect highly upon his Majesty and the Parliament of Great
Britain, which makes it necessary for me to dissolve you, and you
are dissolved accordingly."
So, then, the guardians of the colony were to be sent home to do
their fasting and praying in private, and perchance repent or hold
their tongues, at least.
But just here the unexpected happened. While the Virginians were
growing more and more hostile to Lord Dunmore and treating him with
ill-disguised contempt, his family arrived at Williamsburg,--the
Right Honorable, the Countess of Dunmore, Lord Fincastle, and the
Ladies Catherine, Augusta, and Susan Murray.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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