The Mother of Washington and Her TimesPryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Mother of Washington and Her Times
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- Social life and customs; Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789
Fredericksburg was in the direct line of communication between
Williamsburg and the headquarters of the army. Couriers were
perpetually passing to and fro, and many were the respectful letters
"honored madam" received from the great commander.
With the coming of these couriers came repeated tidings of loss and
defeat. She heard about the battle of Long Island, the long days
and nights in the saddle; of the defeat at White Plains; of how the
militia quitted and went home; of the Princeton victory, where her
loved neighbor, Hugh Mercer, died in her grandson's arms; of the
heavy loss at Brandywine and Germantown, where her near neighbor,
the son of plucky John Spotswood, fell dangerously wounded into
the hands of the enemy; of the misery at Valley Forge; of Howe's
occupation of Philadelphia; of General Gates's great victory at
Saratoga--perhaps of the cabal against her son, when the victorious
general was preferred by some to him. Perhaps her son may have
written, or some of Morgan's borderers written to their friends, of
their march from the Shenandoah to Boston with "Liberty or Death"
embroidered in white letters on their hunting-shirts; how General
Washington had met them as he was riding along his lines; how Morgan
had saluted with the words, "_From the right bank of the Potomac,
General!_" how the great commander had leaped from his horse, and
with tears in his eyes shook hands with each one of them.
"The night was dark and he was far from home!"
Or, perhaps, those watching, waiting women on the Rappahannock heard
of how the Virginian, George Rogers Clarke, had begged powder and
men, and gone out to shut and guard the back door of the country;
how they had waded in freezing water, fasting five days and nights,
holding their muskets above their heads as they struggled on; how,
finally, ready as they were to give up, a little drummer-boy had
mounted the shoulders of a tall soldier, and beat the vigorous
"Charge," rallying and inspiring their fainting spirits. Or, it
may be, that some messenger among the fleet couriers had come from
Wheeling, Virginia, and could tell of Elizabeth Zane, the brave
young girl, who volunteered to cross a plain under Indian fire, and
bring a keg of powder from a house in town to save the stockade in
which her people were hiding; how she ran across the plain, found
and fetched the powder, and saved the day.
"These noble legends," says Esten Cooke, "are the true glories of
American history; the race lives in them and is best illustrated by
them. It was a very great race, and faced peril without shrinking,
down to the very boys and girls; and what the long years of the
future will remember is this heroic phase, not the treaties and
protocols of American history." It was the _spirit_ behind our
little army that compelled events and carried it triumphantly to the
glorious result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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