The Mother of Washington and Her TimesPryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Mother of Washington and Her Times
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- Social life and customs; Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789
Among the stories of this prince of raiders still told at Virginia
firesides, is one of a day when he made a clean sweep of everything
portable on an old lady's plantation. Standing calmly in her
doorway, she watched the rifling of her poultry-yard. One cowardly
and aged Muscovy drake basely abandoned his harem and hid in a
hedge. The old dame espied him just as Tarleton and his staff rode
off. "Here, you Jim," she called to a negro lad; "catch that old
duck and ride for your life after that general. Tell him he forgot
one lean old duck, and I send it to him with my compliments." "What
did he say?" she asked the boy on his return. "He jes put dat old
Muscovy in he wallet, an' he say he much obliged."
The raids of the enemy along the navigable waters of Virginia
became incessant. Gunboats would ascend the rivers, to the terror
of all who dwelt on their banks. One of these went up the Pamunkey
at night, and was kept from landing by a handful of men who
fired, ran on ahead and fired again, and so on until the captain,
believing himself to be in the midst of a large force on shore, and
uncertain as to the possibility of return, hoisted a white flag
in the moonlight and surrendered! Then the captain on shore (John
Otey, with only twenty men) was, indeed, in a dilemma! Waiting
until the moon went down, he ordered the crew ashore, forbade any
to speak, took their arms and marched them through the darkness to
headquarters!
A schooner on April 9, 1781, ascended the Potomac as far as
Alexandria, landing at every house on the way, burning, destroying,
stealing, loudly declaring their errand to "burn out the traitors,
George Washington and George Mason."
On the 12th six armed vessels ascended the river, and the counties
of Stafford, Prince William, and Fairfax became the "scene of war."
Fifty miles from Fredericksburg, Cornwallis was encamped with his
main body of the British army. Twenty miles from Fredericksburg,
Lafayette was protecting, with his small force, the homes of the
mother, wife, and sister of the commander-in-chief. "Before this
letter reaches you," warned Colonel Bannister, "the enemy will have
penetrated to Fredericksburg."
To be brave and serene became the high duty of the commander's
family. They must present an example of fortitude and courage. This
was the obligation laid upon them by their position. Nor did they
demand, because of this position, anything more than the protection
accorded to all. No sentries or guards were posted around their
dwellings, no force detailed for their special protection. When
Mary Washington's daughter expressed alarm, her mother reminded her
that "the sister of the commanding General must be an example of
fortitude and faith." Even the general himself could not repress a
cry of anguish when he heard of the desolation of his native state.
"Would to God," he said, "would to God the country could rise as
one man and extirpate Cornwallis and his whole band!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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