The Mother's Manual of Children's DiseasesWest, Charles
Science
The Mother's Manual of Children's Diseases
West, Charles
Pediatrics -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Even at the best, however, the disorder is always tedious, as is shown
by the fact that its average duration is seventy days. It is very
natural, therefore, that parents should be anxious when they see that
their child has some awkward or ungainly habit, some odd trick or
gesture never noticed before, lest it should be the beginning of this
tedious ailment. Now it is well to remember that St. Vitus's dance does
not begin with twitching of the muscles of the face, but that its
earliest symptoms are involuntary movements of the arms and twitching of
the fingers, and that contortions of the face do not come on till
afterwards. Movements of this sort too, even when not limited to the
face, vary in the course of a few days in the parts which they affect,
and show themselves, now in winking the eyes, then in grimacing, in
twitching of the muscles of the face or neck, or in some awkward gait or
manner. These are all best left unnoticed, for they are almost
invariably made worse if the child's attention is called to them. They
are, or at least before the days of Board Schools they were, scarcely
ever met with among the children of the poor, for they almost invariably
depend on mental strain; not of necessity on undue length of the hours
of study, or on the difficulty of the tasks imposed, but often on a
child's anxiety to make progress and to keep up with his schoolfellows.
In corroboration of this being their cause I may say that, contrary to
the rule which obtains with St. Vitus's dance, these movements are more
frequent in boys than in girls, for the over-mental strain of boys comes
earlier; that of girls seldom occurs before the time of transition to
womanhood, and its results are then different, though much graver. In
cases of this kind, lessening the mental strain is almost always
followed by a cessation of the movements; change of air, country
amusements, and a generally tonic treatment perfect the cure, and
dancing and gymnastics overcome the remains of any awkward habit.
The movements in real St. Vitus's dance do not shift about as these do
from one part to another, but tend to involve various parts in
succession, without previously ceasing where they had begun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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