The Mother's Manual of Children's DiseasesWest, Charles
Science
The Mother's Manual of Children's Diseases
West, Charles
Pediatrics -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
For the most part, however, it makes its appearance between the fifth
and twelfth month; sometimes seeming to be induced by the change of food
when the child is weaned, and that even though the weaning may have been
wisely managed; at other times showing itself when the irritation of
teething begins, and in every instance being aggravated by the approach
of each tooth to the surface, and abating in the intervals.
It does not occur in all children with equal frequency or severity, and
though there is no doubt but that it is often hereditary, and this
especially in families some members of which have suffered from gout,
yet it is by no means unusual for two or three of the children of the
same parents to be affected by it severely, while no trace of it appears
in the others.
It shows itself in general first on the cheeks and sides of the face,
where the skin becomes red and rough, and slightly puffy. On looking
very closely--more closely indeed than most persons are wont to do--this
appearance will be seen to be produced by innumerable small pimples,
smaller than pins' heads, and which itch violently. Now and then, even
in the course of a few hours, these pimples disappear, leaving the skin
rough, and peeling off in branny scales, while the surface beneath is
red and irritable, a condition which also in a few days may subside.
This, however, is less frequent than the opposite course of the
affection, in which a drop of fluid forms at the top of each tiny
pimple, and escaping forms a yellowish, thin, transparent, watery,
irritating discharge, which reddens still more the raw and weeping
surface of the skin. The fluid when abundant dries at length into
yellowish flakes or crusts, which sometimes assume a brownish colour if
the surface is made to bleed by irritating or scratching. If the crusts
are not removed, the fluid which still continues to be poured out
beneath them soon changes into matter or _pus_ as it is called, and
this, shut up beneath the hard crust above, increases the irritation,
and thickens the deposit. After a time the inflammation lessens of its
own accord, the secretion diminishes, the crusts dry up, and at length
fall off, leaving the skin red, slightly swollen, and its surface
scaling off in flakes, which gradually cease to form, and the skin by
degrees becomes quite sound again, and so remains, until perhaps the
irritation caused by the approach of a new tooth to the surface,
rekindles the old trouble, to go once again through the same stages as
before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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