The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to NoctuidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to Noctuidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
The ground colour of this species, three specimens of which are shown on
Plate 122, Figs. 7, 8[male], 9[female], ranges from the normal pale grey
through various shades of brownish grey. The markings, usually well in
evidence, are sometimes obscured in the darker specimens. The caterpillar
is brownish with three white lines and a series of grey-brown
diamond-pattern blotches on the back; the outer lines with blackish spots
upon them; the stripe along the black spiracles greyish; head pale brown
marked with blackish; plates on first and last rings of the body glossy.
Feeds in July and August on dandelion, knotgrass, chickweed, hawk's-beard
(_Crepis_), hawkweed (_Hieracium_), etc. The moth flies in May and June and
appears to be found throughout the British Isles. Represented in Siberia by
the dark form _latenai_, Pierret.
THE STRANGER (_Mamestra peregrina_).
This species, which is an inhabitant of Asia Minor, Southern Russia,
Turkey, Dalmatia and Northern Italy, occurs in Southern, Western, and
Northern France; and three specimens {247} have been recorded as taken in
England--all at Freshwater in the Isle of Wight--the first in 1858, the
second in 1859, and the third about 1876. The specimen depicted on Plate
122, Fig. 10, was received from abroad.
BARRETT'S MARBLED CORONET (_Dianthoecia luteago_, var. _barrettii_).
The type, which is of ochreous coloration, does not occur in the British
Isles, although in one example of var. _barrettii_, reared by Mr. Kane, a
faint ochreous tinge was apparent, but this faded out in a few weeks. Fig.
2, Plate 123, represents a specimen, kindly lent by Mr. R. Adkin, of var.
_barrettii_, Doubleday, a form discovered in Ireland, at Howth, by the late
Mr. C. G. Barrett, in June, 1861. In 1879 a specimen was taken on the coast
at Ilfracombe, North Devon; one example was reared from a caterpillar found
at Tenby, South Wales, in 1884, and one was captured in Carnarvonshire,
North Wales, in 1897. In the last mentioned year specimens were taken by
the late Major Ficklin on the coast of Cornwall, and as the Cornish form
differs from the Irish form in being grey instead of brown, it has been
named var. _ficklini_, Tutt. A second specimen was obtained in North Wales
in 1899. Since its first detection at Howth the insect has been taken in
limited numbers almost every year; and in 1906 Major C. Donovan recorded it
as widely distributed along the coast of Co. Cork, the specimens being
large, of a dark slate colour with distinct light whitish grey markings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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