The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to NoctuidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to Noctuidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
This species (Plate 127, Figs. 6, 7) varies in the brown colour of the fore
wings, which is sometimes of a greyish tint; not infrequently the pale
cross lines are tinged with brownish, or they may be rather broad, and, the
submarginal especially, white and very distinct; the reniform and orbicular
marks are sometimes tinged with pink. The caterpillar (Plate 133, Fig. 3)
is pale rusty brown, with blackish markings, and three pale lines on the
back; head glossy and rather paler than the body, and marked with two
blackish lines. It feeds on grasses from September to March. The specimen
figured (slightly enlarged) was received from Mr. Walker of Torquay on
January 11, 1907. The chrysalis (Fig. 3A) is dull reddish, ring divisions
and wing-cases paler and brighter; two hooks on last ring. The moth is out
from the latter part of August to early October, and in its haunts, which
are cliffs by the sea, it may be found at night sitting on grass stems. It
is not known to visit flowers or the sugar patch, but has been taken at
light. Although previously taken in the Isle of Portland, the earliest
published record was that in the _Zoologist_ for 1849 of a specimen taken
on the sandhills at Exmouth, late in September. It still occurs at Portland
and at Swanage in Dorset; also in the Isle of Wight and along the Devon
coast to Cornwall. The range abroad is restricted, the species only being
noted from Southern France, North-east and Southern Spain, Sicily,
Palestine, and North-west Africa.
THE FLOUNCED RUSTIC (_Luperina testacea_).
Portraits of this moth will be found on Plate 128, Figs. 5, 6. The ground
colour of the fore wings ranges from very pale brown through greyish brown
to blackish. In some specimens the markings are very faint, and, excepting
the whitish submarginal line, are hardly visible. Usually there is a black
or {268} dark brown bar connecting the first and second cross lines; not
infrequently there is a black mark on the inner margin below the bar, and a
black mark or two in the cell above. These marks are sometimes supplemented
by others, and so form a more or less complete black central band. The
reniform and orbicular stigmata are often only outlined in paler brown, but
they may be whitish and very distinct. Var. _guenéei_, Doubleday, is pale
ochreous brown, with the first line pale, interrupted, and terminating in a
black dot on inner margin; and the second line made up of white-edged black
crescents; the reniform distinctly edged with white, and there is a slender
black line above the inner margin between the first line and the base of
the wing. Hind wings pure white, with black marginal lunules.
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