The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to NoctuidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to Noctuidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
Pl. 139.
1, 1a. BLACK-BANDED MOTH: _eggs, natural size and enlarged._
2, 2a. GOTHIC MOTH: _caterpillar and chrysalis._
3, 3a. BLACK RUSTIC: _eggs, natural size and enlarged._
{289} The caterpillar is yellowish green, whiter on the back; the third
ring is obliquely marked with yellow on each side; the eleventh ring is
slightly raised and marked yellow, and there is an oblique yellow mark
above the claspers; spiracles white edged with black, and the usual dots
are pale yellow. It feeds on birch. May and June.
THE GREEN-BRINDLED CRESCENT (_Miselia oxyacanthæ_).
This moth, which in its typical form was known to the ancient fathers of
entomology as "Ealing's Glory," is shown on Plate 141, Fig. 2. The var.
_capucina_, Mill (Fig. 3), a purely British production by the way, has the
fore wings dark sooty brown, inclining to blackish. The caterpillar, which
has a white-marked and divided hump on ring eleven, is reddish or greyish
brown, with dark grey and greenish mottling; the back has three darker
lines along it, and there is a sort of diamond pattern in greyish between
the outer ones; rings three and ten striped with black; head reddish brown.
It feeds in April and May on hawthorn, sloe, crab, and apple. Widely
distributed throughout the British Isles, but apparently not found north of
Moray in Scotland.
THE DOUBLE-SPOT BROCADE (_Miselia bimaculosa_).
Stephens, referring to this species in 1829, states that he had only seen
one British specimen. This was in the British Museum, "to which it was
presented by Dr. Leach; it was captured near Bristol, I believe, in July,
1815." Barrett notes {290} a specimen, said to have been taken by Peter
Bouchard, in the collection of the late Dr. Mason. This is all that there
seems to be known concerning this species in Britain. The specimen figured
on Plate 141, Fig. 4, is continental.
THE MERVEILLE DU JOUR (_Agriopis aprilina_).
The pretty green moth, with white-edged black markings, shown on Plate 141,
Fig. 1, is widely distributed over the greater part of the British Isles.
It occurs in oak woods, or in localities where oak trees are plentiful. The
caterpillar is of an obscure greenish-grey coloration, sometimes inclining
to brownish; a white line along the back, and a dark one low down on the
sides; over the back spreads a series of blackish marks showing a more or
less diamond pattern. It feeds in the spring and until June on oak leaves,
and often rests by day on the trunks, in the chinks of the bark. The moth
flies in September and October, rather earlier in Scotland.
FLAME BROCADE (_Rhizotype_ (_Trigonophora_) _flammea_).
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