The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to NoctuidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to Noctuidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
This moth (Plate 144, Fig. 4) varies in size and also in the colour of the
fore wings, which range from a pale ochreous, through reddish shades, to
sooty brown. The cross lines are indicated by black dots. The black dotted
greenish caterpillar has a brown head and a whitish green plate on first
ring of the body. It feeds from May to July in the stems of reed-mace
(_Typha latifolia_), often called the bulrush or catstail; also in the true
bulrush (_Scirpus lacustris_). Fig. 5, Plate 148, shows the chrysalis in
its characteristic position when in the stem, that is with the head
upwards. The moth flies, in August and September, at dusk, over and among
the reeds; the males especially freely responding to the attraction of
light. Its chief localities are in the fens of Norfolk and Suffolk, but it
has also occurred in Mid-Sussex.
WEBB'S WAINSCOT (_Nonagria sparganii_).
This moth also varies in the colour of the fore wings, from almost whitish
through various shades of ochreous and red. The main veins are shaded with
grey, and the median one has black dots upon it, chiefly at the end of the
cell; the outer margin with a row of large or small black dots. (Plate 144,
Fig. 3.) The caterpillar is yellowish green with darker lines; head and
plate on first ring of the body pale brown. It feeds in July and August in
stems of bur-reed (_Sparganium_), reed-mace, and yellow flag. Fig. 6, Plate
148, shows the chrysalis in its natural position in the stem. The hole in
the stem from which the moth escapes is also clearly in evidence above the
chrysalis. {297} The moth flies among reeds, etc., in August and September.
Its chief localities in England are in East and South-east Kent, in which
county the first British specimens were obtained by Mr. Sydney Webb in
1879. In 1899 a specimen reared from a caterpillar found in a stem of
_Typha_, was recorded from Suffolk (Woodbridge district); and in 1901 the
species was recorded from South Devon. It is also not uncommon "between Old
Head of Kinsale and Glandore," Co. Cork, Ireland.
THE BULRUSH WAINSCOT (_Nonagria typhæ_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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