The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to NoctuidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to Noctuidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
This species (Plate 146, Fig. 3) was at one time subsequent to 1844, when
it was first discovered in Yaxley Fen, not at all scarce in that locality
and in other fens in Huntingdonshire and Cambridgeshire. It then
disappeared from all its old haunts, some of which were destroyed; but a
few years since it was met with again in Hunts, and apparently not
uncommonly.
BOND'S WAINSCOT (_Tapinostola bondii_).
The whitish moth shown on Plate 146, Fig. 4, was first taken at Folkestone,
Kent, by Dr. Knaggs, in 1859, and named and described by him in 1861. It
still occurs in that locality and also on the Devon and Dorsetshire coast,
the known localities being Charmouth, Lyme Regis, and Sidmouth.
The caterpillar is dirty white in colour inclining to brownish at each end;
a whitish line along the middle of the back; head brown. Feeds from August
to June in stems of _Festuca arundinacea_. The moth flies in June and July.
THE MERE WAINSCOT (_Tapinostola hellmanni_).
Present localities for this reddish species (Plate 146, Figs. 1, 2) are
Wicken and Chippenham fens, Chatteris and Whittlesford, in Cambridgeshire;
Monk's Wood in Hunts. Formerly Yaxley, where it was first taken in 1847,
used to be a noted locality, but the insect disappeared when the fen was
drained. It has been reported from Norfolk (Yarmouth), Lincolnshire,
Devonshire (Dartmoor), and Hertfordshire (Hitchin), chiefly in odd
specimens. The caterpillar has been described by Hofmann as
yellowish-white, or reddish above and paler beneath; plate {302} on first
ring of the body rather glossy, head glossy yellow brown. It lives from
autumn to June of the next year in stems of the wood smallreed
(_Calamagrostis epigeios_). The moth flies in July and August.
THE LYME GRASS (_Tapinostola elymi_).
The more or less brownish-tinged, whitish-ochreous species shown on Plate
146, Figs. 5, 6, was not recorded as a British insect until 1861. It is now
known to occur in England in many localities, but all on the east coast
from Norfolk to Durham. In the _Entomologist_ for 1894, it is recorded as
occurring at Montrose on the Forfarshire coast in Scotland. The caterpillar
is described by Buckler as pale flesh colour, with a rather darker stripe
along the back; spiracles black; head reddish-brown, shining; shining
yellowish-brown plates on the first and last rings of the body. It feeds on
the stems of lyme-grass (_Elymus arenarius_) in May and June. The moth
flies at early dusk over and among its food plants, and later on it settles
on the stems, from which it may be easily boxed.
THE BRIGHTON WAINSCOT (_Oria_ (_Synia_) _musculosa_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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