The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to NoctuidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to Noctuidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
On Plate 144, Fig. 9 represents the type of this specimen, and Fig. 10 ab.
_sinelinea_, Farn. This form, which has also been referred to as
"_alinea_," is without the typical black streak at the base of the fore
wings. The caterpillar is pale pinkish grey; dorsal line pale yellow or
bone colour; subdorsal stripes of the same colour, edged on each side by a
grey line, and each divided down the middle by a slender pale brown line;
spiracular stripe of a dull opaque yellowish white edged above with grey;
head, and plate on the first ring of the body, pale brown, the latter
striped with pale yellow (Barrett). It feeds in the upper part of reed
stems until nearly full grown, and then upon the leaves. April to July.
Barrett states that it prefers the reeds near small trees or bushes to
those growing in masses. The moth is out in July and August, and may be
netted as it flies at dusk along the edges of the reed beds, etc.; later on
it resorts to the honeydew-covered leaves of sallow and alder, and also
visits light. This species was first taken in 1864 at Ranworth in Norfolk;
it is now obtained in Barton Broad and several other localities in the
Norfolk fens, but not in any other part of the British Isles. It does not
appear to occur abroad.
[Illustration]
Pl. 150.
1, 2. BROWN-LINE BRIGHT-EYE MOTH.
3, 6. DOUBLE-LINE MOTH.
4, 5. SHORE WAINSCOT.
7, 8. CLAY MOTH.
[Illustration]
Pl. 151.
1, 2, 3. TREBLE LINES MOTH.
4. ANOMALOUS MOTH.
5. MOTTLED RUSTIC.
6. UNCERTAIN MOTH.
7. RUSTIC MOTH.
8. VINE'S RUSTIC.
9, 10. PALE MOTTLED WILLOW.
11. SMALL-MOTTLED WILLOW.
{309} THE SHOULDER-STRIPED WAINSCOT (_Leucania_ (_Cirphis_) _comma_).
The striking features of this moth (Plate 147, Fig. 10) are the white
median nervure, and the black streak below it, of the fore wings; there are
also black marks on the veins before the outer margin. The caterpillar is
very like that of _L. impura_, but there is a dark line on the back between
the central and outer whitish lines. It feeds on cocksfoot and other
grasses from June to August. The moth flies in June and July, and is not
uncommon in meadows and grassy places, even by the roadside. Except that it
does not, apparently, extend beyond Perthshire in Scotland, it seems to be
widely, or even generally, distributed over the British Isles. Abroad it
ranges to Siberia and Amurland.
_Leucania l-album._--Barrett, "Lepidoptera of the British Islands," vol.
ix. p. 450 (1904), remarks: "This species now seems to have made its way to
this country, though it is still doubtful whether it has established
itself. Mr. Eustace R. Bankes has captured a female specimen in South
Devon, and he mentions the occurrence of one or two other specimens. It is
a very pretty species, and widely distributed abroad." {310}
THE DEVONSHIRE WAINSCOT (_Leucania_ (_Cirphis_) _putrescens_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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