The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to NoctuidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, First Series: Comprising the Families Sphingidæ to Noctuidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
Two specimens of this species are shown on Plate 150, Figs. 7 [male], 8
[female]. The colour of the fore wings varies from pale ochreous brown,
often with a pink tinge, to a deep rusty red; the reniform stigma is
generally represented by a pale crescent with a white or whitish dot at its
lower end; the cross lines are rarely distinct, but a series of black dots
before the outer margin are usually well in evidence. The caterpillar is
pale brown tinged with pinkish or yellowish; central line white edged with
dark brown, and on each side of this is an interrupted broad blackish line
edged below with white; a whitish line below the blackish spiracles; head
and plate on the first ring of the body, pale brown, rather shining, the
former freckled with blackish. It is found in April and May on grasses,
probably after hibernation, The moth is out from late June to early August
and is common in woods, and woody places throughout the greater part of the
British Isles.
[Illustration]
Pl. 152.
1. COMMON WAINSCOT: _caterpillar_.
2. SHORE WAINSCOT: _caterpillar_.
3. CLAY MOTH: _caterpillar_.
4. BROWN RUSTIC: _caterpillar_.
5, 5a. DOUBLE LINE: _caterpillar and chrysalis_.
6. THE ANOMALOUS MOTH: _caterpillar_.
7, 7a, 7b. SMALL MOTTLED WILLOW: _eggs and caterpillars_.
[Illustration]
Pl. 153.
1, 3. REDDISH BUFF MOTH.
2. MARSH MOTH.
4, 5. BROWN RUSTIC.
6. _XYLOPHASIA ZOLLIKOFERI._
{313} THE BROWN-LINE BRIGHT-EYE (_Leucania_ (_Chabuata_) _conigera_).
This species (Plate 150, Figs. 1 [male], 2 [female]) ranges in the colour
of fore wings from pale ochreous brown to a dusky tawny hue; the cross
lines are sometimes very faint, but otherwise the markings are constant.
Var. _suffusa_, Tutt, is described as rusty red suffused with darker
scales, markings typical, but deeper in colour and more distinct. The
caterpillar is ochreous or greyish brown; three yellow lines on the back
are black edged; a yellow line along the sides is often edged with black,
and the line below the black spiracles is blackish; head pale brown marked
with black. It feeds on grasses, and may be found in April and May. The
moth appears in June and July and is pretty generally distributed. It is
regarded as a common species in South England, but in the north seems to be
rather local and most frequently found on the coast. In Scotland it does
not appear to have been noted north of Ross or in the isles. Abroad the
range extends through Northern and Central Asia to India and Japan. {314}
THE DOUBLE LINE (_Leucania_ (_Eriopyga_) _turca_).
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