The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to HepialidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to Hepialidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
The grey, or greyish-brown lined, whitish species shown on Plate 97, Fig.
14, has been known by three names in Britain. It was named and described by
Stephens, in 1831, as _piperata_ (The Speckled Pug), from a specimen, or
specimens, taken at Riddlesdown, near Croydon, Surrey; later, it was
supposed to be the _subumbrata_, of the _Vienna Catalogue_ (1776), and
certainly of Guenee. The name given to it by Borkhausen, in 1794, appears
to be the correct one, and is here adopted.
Crewe describes the caterpillar as yellowish green, with three dark lines
on the back, the outer one not clearly defined; a yellow line on each side
of the head, and of the last ring of the body.
It feeds on flowers of one of the hawkbits (_Leontodon hispidus_), and
hawk's-beard (_Crepis taraxacifolia_), etc., from July to September. In
June and early July, the moth may be started up from the herbage, as the
collector walks over rough ground inland, or more frequently on the coast.
It also occurs in fens, marshy places in woods, etc.
The species occurs in Bucks., Berks., Surrey, and in the seaboard counties
from Norfolk in the east to Gloucestershire in the west, also in South
Wales; in the north it is found in Lancashire, Yorkshire, Durham, and
Northumberland. It is not common in Scotland, but has been reported from
various parts, extending from Wigtown to Argyll and Aberdeen. In Ireland it
is also a coast insect, from Donegal to Cork.
HAWORTH'S PUG (_Eupithecia haworthiata_).
The fore wings of this species (Plate 98. Fig. 2) are pale greyish, with
dark cross lines, and still darker narrow bands; hind wings, similar, but
markings less distinct. Resembles {243} the last species in size, but the
wings are somewhat rounder, darker, and not so silky in appearance; the
body, near the thorax, is ochreous brown. Also known as _isogrammaria_,
Herrich-Schaeffer, but _haworthiata_, Doubleday, is stated by Prout to be
the older name.
In July and August the caterpillar (Plate 90, Fig. 3) may be found in the
flower-buds of the traveller's joy or old man's beard (_Clematis vitalba_).
It is green, with a bluish or pinkish tinge, and there are generally three
darker stripes along the back, but these are sometimes absent; occasionally
the ground colour is yellowish.
The moth is out in June and July, and may be seen flying about clematis in
the sunshine, but such specimens are not often worth taking. It is easily
reared from caterpillars, which will thrive on flowers of garden
_Clematis_, and may be obtained by the score, either by beating, or by
searching for discoloured or black-specked flower buds of the traveller's
joy.
The species is most frequent in the south of England, but it occurs in all
the eastern, some of the midland, and also in the northern counties to
Lancashire and Yorkshire; in the last-named county, Porritt states that the
caterpillars were found in profusion on _Clematis_ near Wadworth,
Doncaster, in 1901, It inhabits South Wales and Ireland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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