The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to HepialidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to Hepialidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
Two males and a female of this species are depicted on Plate 124 (Figs. 4,
5 [male], 6 [female]). There is variation in the ground colour of the male,
from white to greyish, and the markings are sometimes greyish brown and
sometimes blackish. Kane states that, in Ireland, a large number of
Connemara specimens have the fore wings entirely white, broken by dark
veins, front margin, and three streaks parallel to the outer margin. The
caterpillar is greenish, with dusky grey lines and freckles on the back,
and a yellow stripe low down along the sides; the latter is edged below
with blackish; the underside is black and striped with grey; head, greyish,
freckled with darker. It feeds on sallow, dandelion, dock, plantain,
clover, yarrow, grass, etc.: May to August. (Plate 126, Fig. 4; chrysalis,
Fig. 4a; eggs, Plate 133, Fig. 4.) The moth is out in March and April, and
rests by day on or among herbage. The male has been known to fly in the
sunshine, but its more usual time of flight is the early evening.
[Illustration]
2 Pl. 126.
1. PALE BRINDLED BEAUTY: _caterpillar_.
2. SMALL BRINDLED BEAUTY: _caterpillar_.
3, 3a, 3b. RANNOCH BRINDLED BEAUTY: _egg, natural size enlarged.
caterpillar and chrysalis_.
4, 4a. BELTED BEAUTY: _caterpillar and chrysalis_.
[Illustration]
2 Pl. 127.
1-3. OAK BEAUTY.
{299} The species is locally common on sand hills, on the coast of
Cheshire, Flintshire, and Carnarvon; Wallasey is a noted locality, and the
earliest British specimens were taken in that district about 1832; it also
occurs on the Lancashire coast, in the Liverpool and Blackpool districts.
In Ireland, it was first noted in Co. Antrim, where caterpillars were found
at Ballycastle, and about twenty-two years ago moths were captured at the
same place. Other Irish localities are Achill Island, off the coast of
Mayo; Slyne Head and Roundstone, Connemara coast. There are records of its
occurrence in the Isles of Skye and Tiree.
BRINDLED BEAUTY (_Lycia hirtaria_).
A male and a female are shown on Plate 124 (Figs. 7 [male], 8 [female]),
and these represent the more usual form of the sexes in the London
district. Some specimens are paler, others are darker; and not infrequently
the wings are sprinkled with yellowish.
On Plate 1 (Figs. 4, 6, 8) will be found figures of a female and two male
examples of a large race taken by Mr. H. McArthur this season (1908) at
Aviemore, in Scotland. One of these males is of a remarkable ochreous
coloration, whilst in the other the contrast of grey ground and black
marking is equally striking. The female is blackish sprinkled with
ochreous.
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