In this species (Plate 24, Figs. 3 and 4) the fore wings are golden brown, clouded with purplish brown; sometimes the purplish brown is confined almost entirely to the broad area. Besides the large central metallic marks, there are more or less conspicuous patches of metallic colour at the base of the costa, on the middle of the inner margin, and towards the tips of the wings. Usually the central spots are clearly apart, but I have one example from Bishop Auckland, Durham, in which they are only separated one from the other by a slender brown line. The caterpillar is green, with a white-edged dark-green line along the middle of the back, and some slender yellowish lines on each side of it; a whitish or yellow tinged stripe low down along the sides; head, tinged with brown. It feeds on sedge, coarse grasses, bur-reed (_Sparganium ramosum_), and yellow-flag (_Iris pseudacorus_); also said by Collins to eat water plantain (_Alisma plantago_): April to June, and in some localities and seasons, again in July and August. The black chrysalis is enclosed in a rather long greyish cocoon, spun up on the undersides of the leaves of sedge or reed; usually placed towards the tip of the leaf, which droops over and so hides it. The moth is out in June and July, and in some years there seems to be an emergence in August and September; this has been more particularly noted in Cheshire, where Arkle has had moths emerge in June, July, August, and September. A second flight has been noted in Ireland by Kane and others; and late examples have also been recorded from Scotland. [Illustration] 2 Pl. 26. 1, 2. SILVER Y. 3. NI MOTH. 4, 5. SCARCE SILVER Y. 6, 7. MOTHER SHIPTON. 8, 9. BURNET COMPANION. [Illustration] 2 Pl. 27. 1, 1a, 1b. GOLDEN PLUSIA: _caterpillars and chrysalis_. 2. DARK SPECTACLE: _caterpillar_. {69} Although it has been recorded from some of the southern counties, it is most frequent in the eastern and northern parts of England, and in South Wales. Occurs throughout Scotland up to Moray; and in Ireland it is found in most localities, though not often common, except by the sea in Co. Kerry, and in Connamara, Co. Galway. Abroad, it extends to East Siberia, Amurland, and Japan. THE PLAIN GOLDEN Y (_Plusia iota_). In typical specimens the metallic mark is V-shaped, with a dot below and a little to one side (Plate 24, Fig. 8). In ab. _percontationis_, Treit. (Fig. 7), these spots are united and form a Y-like mark. Sometimes the spot is absent and the V-mark much reduced, and more rarely the V also disappears (ab. _inscripta_, Esp.).