The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to HepialidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to Hepialidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
The species is often common in the south and east of England, and along the
western side, including Wales, up to Cheshire and Lancashire, but it
becomes local in Worcestershire and northwards. There are few records of it
from Yorkshire, and its occurrence in Durham, Northumberland, and Scotland
is doubtful. In Ireland it appears to be widely distributed, but scarce.
The range abroad extends to Amurland, Corea, and Japan.
[_Thalera fimbrialis_. A specimen of this Central European species
(identified by the late Mr. C. G. Barrett) was taken on August 7, 1902, by
Mr. C. Capper, from a blade of grass growing on a slope under Beachy Head,
Sussex. The species is somewhat similar in appearance to _H. strigata_, but
is larger; the hind wings are notched above the angle on the outer margin;
the fringes of all the wings are chequered with red, and the antennae of
the male are bipectinated.] {109}
ACIDALIINAE.
PURPLE-BORDERED GOLD (_Hyria muricata_).
Two forms of this pretty little species (known also as _auroraria_) are
shown on Plate 45. Fig. 1 represents the more usual form, but between this
and the almost entirely purple variety (Fig. 4), which occurs chiefly in
the north, there are various modifications. Then again, especially in the
south of England, there is a tendency to become entirely yellow, the
purple, inclining to crimson in such specimens, being confined to the front
margin and cross lines on the fore wings, and a narrow band on the outer
margin of all the wings.
The caterpillar is pale brownish, inclining to ochreous at each end, marked
with irregular blackish lines on the back, and dots and streaks on the
sides. Its natural food plant seems to be unknown, but when reared from the
egg the caterpillar will eat knotgrass, and sometimes a few will feed up
and attain the moth state the same year. August to May.
The moth occurs in late June and in July, and frequents fens, boggy heaths,
and mosses. Although odd specimens may, occasionally, be flushed during the
day, the collector will need to be up early in the morning if he would see
this species on the wing, as it seems to fly most freely about sunrise. The
New Forest in Hampshire is a noted district for it, as also are Ranworth,
Horning, etc., in Norfolk, and Witherslack in Westmoreland. In Ireland, it
is found in counties Galway, Kerry, and Mayo.
Abroad, the range extends to Amurland, China, Corea, and Japan.
WEAVER'S WAVE (_Acidalia_ (_Ptychopoda_) _contiguaria_).
The earliest known British specimen of this species (Plate 45, Figs. 2 and
5) was taken in North Wales by Weaver, in 1855, {110} and was figured and
described in _The Entomologist's Annual_ for 1856 as _Dosithea eburnata_,
Wocke. About seven years later Greening captured a female specimen, and he
subsequently reared the insect, when it became known as "Greening's Pug."
Still later, about 1875, the English name was changed to "Capper's
Acidalia."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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