The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to HepialidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to Hepialidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
This species exhibits more variation than is usual in this group.
Typically, the moth is greyish white, but in some specimens the grey is
most in evidence, and in others the white. A practically black form, with
white fringes, has been noted from North Cornwall, and at Eastbourne and
Portland many of the specimens have a clear, bone-coloured ground, with
fine but very distinct cross-markings; these seem to be referable to ab.
_pastoraria_, Joannis. The cross lines in both dark and light forms are
sometimes very indistinct, but occasionally the first and second of the
fore wings are united, and so form an irregular dusky band; the greyish
clouding on the outer marginal area is also variable. Three {126} specimens
are shown on Plate 49; two from Eastbourne, Figs. 5 [female], 6 [male], and
one from Essex, Fig. 7 [female].
The long caterpillar is very pale slaty-olive, with three paler lines along
the back, the central one edged on each side with olive, darkest on the
last three rings; spiracles black, and under surface of the body pale slate
blue (adapted from Porritt). It feeds on various low-growing plants, among
which, yarrow, mugwort, chickweed, cinquefoil, and knotgrass have been
mentioned; also, it is said, on sallow. There are certainly two broods in
the south, one feeding up in the summer, and the other hatching in
September, and after hibernation attaining full growth in May or June.
Moths of the first generation are on the wing in June and July, and of the
second in August and September. Although sometimes found inland, the
species is more especially attached to the coast, and is found in nearly
all the seaboard counties of England, Wales, and Ireland. In Scotland, it
occurs in Wigtownshire, and very dark specimens have been obtained on rocks
in dry pastures at Ardrossan; June to end of July.
THE LEWES WAVE (_Acidalia_ (_Leptomeris_) _immorata_).
Although the late Mr. S. Stevens exhibited a British specimen of this
species, as a curious variety of _Strenia clathrata_, at a meeting of the
Entomological Society of London in 1868, it was not until the year 1887,
when Mr. C. H. Morris captured two specimens in Sussex, that the insect
became recognized as a native. It is probable that the earlier example,
taken some years before it was shown at the meeting referred to, may have
come from the same locality in the Lewes district where the later specimens
were captured. Anyway, the species has, so far, not been recorded from any
other part of our islands, but it continues to be found in its original
haunts, described as "some heathy ground," up to the present day. (Plate
49, Fig. 9.) {127}
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