The weight of precedent is, indeed, on the side of force, not of
cooperative thinking, as the arbiter of human relations; it is on
the side of class privilege, not of democracy; of repression, not of
liberty. But always the light shines in this darkness, though the
darkness comprehend it not. For nobody wants sheer force, nobody
approves all that class-selfishness implies, everybody believes (after
a fashion) in liberty even though with contradictory restrictions.
The picture is that of a world of personal selves in evolution. If,
in any species that belongs to an evolutionary order, thought mixes
with desire; if self-guidance arrives at all, these paradoxical
inconsistencies are bound to occur. The present satisfaction, once
thought about, is certain to resist any and every not-yet-experienced
good. There always will be trepidation when the half-gods go.
But, wherever thought and desire do mix, there occurs the process
of emancipation from authority; freedom is the very soul of moral
evolution. We see why it is feared; but need it be? Is it not possible
to devise a technic for freedom whereby we shall be somewhat less
inconsistent, somewhat less distrustful of one another, somewhat more
wisely venturesome in the realm of selfhood?
XXV
THE MOTIVES OF YOUTH COMPARED WITH THOSE OF AGE
The problem of freedom and restraint, of impulse and reason, of the
real nature of human motive forces, comes far to the fore today in
world-wide perplexity over the present restlessness of youth. Our
young people won’t “stay put.” Many of them refuse to postpone life’s
satisfactions--“they want theirs now.” A few are asking the critical
questions, wherein life’s greater satisfactions consist, and whether
our present ways of life lead toward them. On all hands there is a
loosening of the bonds that tie the present to the past; the face of
youth is towards the future, whether the next evening or the next
century. Here, accordingly, is an unparalleled opportunity to “see the
wheels go ’round” in human conduct. Here is life only a step removed
from naïveté; and here is a display, side by side, of inexperienced
youth and experienced age.
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