In view of some items of recent history, some readers may ask, “Do you
mean discussion method, so called? If so, then, ...?” If by discussion
method we are to understand a particular _a, b, c_, procedure,
this is not what I mean, for I am not convinced that cooperative
thinking is restricted to any one, or any other number, of particular
procedures. Even in the few examples to which allusion has been
made there is great variety. On the other hand, there is distinct
advantage in the formulation of specific procedures that have been
successful--formulations that, most of all, enable persons assembling
together for the first time to find their own mind and discern their
problems most promptly.[9]
The leading promoters of discussion method, whatever the particular
technic that they favor, appear to have in mind the same goal, on the
whole, as that which I have defined. If the goal, and the roads that
lead towards it, have not always been clearly seen, I am willing to
think that this is incidental to the newness and the incompleteness
of some phases of our experience in this field. Consequently, if I
now point out some misconceptions and pitfalls, it is not because I
wish to hold back the movement that goes under the name of discussion
method, but because I believe that it represents in important measure a
principle of rationality itself.
First, then, genuinely cooperative thinking must be something more than
a friendly adjustment of conflicting present interests, or pooling
of present desires. Let us gladly grant that arbitration, pooling,
and adjustment by compromise have their place. When opponents--say,
employers and employes--“get their feet under the same table,”
something is likely to be gained, even if conflicting desires are
adjusted without inquiry into the validity of any of them. But in the
end we must distinguish between the two questions, How can I get what I
want with the least friction? and, What wants, of myself and of others,
are reasonable?
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