The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468Matthews, Washington
Religion
The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
Matthews, Washington
Mountainway (Navajo rite); Navajo Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
134. Three times more the same band returned. In the third and fourth
acts the wands were exchanged for great piñon poles (eight to ten feet
long), portions of which they pretended to swallow, as their
predecessors had done with the arrows. (Paragraph 48.) That the simple
and devoted Pueblo Indian does actually, in dances of this character,
thrust a stick far down his gullet, to the great danger of health and
even of life, there is little reason to doubt; but the wily Navajo
attempts no such prodigies of deglutition. A careful observation of
their movements on the first occasion convinced me that the stick never
passed below the fauces, and subsequent experience in the medicine lodge
only strengthened the conviction (paragraph 121).
[Illustration: FIG. 56. The whizzer.]
135. The instrument designated above as the whizzer is a thin, flat,
pointed piece of wood, painted black and sparkling with the specular
iron ore which is sprinkled on the surface; three small pieces of
turquoise are inlaid in the wood to represent eyes and mouth. One
whizzer which I examined was nine inches long, one and three-fourths
inches broad, and about a quarter of an inch thick in the thickest part.
(Fig. 56.) To it was attached a string about two feet long, by means of
which the centrifugal motion was imparted to it. It is called by the
Navajo tsín-¢e‘ní‘, or groaning stick. It is used among many tribes of
the southwest in their ceremonies. The Navajo chanters say that the
sacred groaning stick may only be made of the wood of a pine tree which
has been struck by lightning.
136. In the _Fourth dance_ there were about thirty choristers, in
ordinary dress, bearing piñon wands; there was a man who shook a rattle,
another who whirled the groaning stick, and there were three principal
dancers, wearing fancy masks and representing characters from the rites
of the klèdji qaçàl or dance of the “Yàybichy.” These three danced a
lively and graceful jig, in perfect time to the music, with many bows,
waving of wands, simultaneous evolutions, and other pretty motions which
might have graced the spectacular drama of a metropolitan theater. Three
times they left the corral for a moment, and returning varied the dance,
and always varied to improve. The wands they bore were large light
frames of reeds adorned with large eagle plumes.
137. After this there was an interval of nearly an hour, which passed
slowly with those in the corral. Some smoked and gossiped; some listened
to the never ceasing din of the orchestra or joined in the chant; some
brought in wood and replenished the waning fires; some, wrapped in their
serapea, stretched themselves on the ground to catch short naps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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