The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468Matthews, Washington
Religion
The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
Matthews, Washington
Mountainway (Navajo rite); Navajo Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
176. The sacrifices made to the gods during these ceremonies consist of
nothing more than a few sticks and feathers, with the occasional
addition of strings and beads--a form of sacrificial offering common
among various tribes of the Southwest, including the sedentary Indians,
of the pueblos. During the six days’ work in the medicine lodge and the
corral, I saw but one lot of these sticks prepared (paragraphs 86, 87);
but I think this lot represented two sets, i.e., sacrifices to two
different mythical beings. It is, however, indicated in the myth that a
considerable number of these sacrifices, called by the Navajo keçàn
(Englished, kethàwn), belong to the mountain chant and may properly be
offered during its celebration. I have seen among the Navajo a few
varieties of these devotional offerings and I have obtained descriptions
of many. Although I cannot rely on the minute accuracy of these
descriptions, I will present them for such value as they may possess in
illustrating the general character of this system of worship, a system
which might profitably occupy for years the best labors of an earnest
student to elucidate.
177. Fig. 58 represents a kethàwn belonging, not to the mountain chant,
but to the klèdji-qaçàl, or chant of the night. It is sacred to the
Youth and the Maiden of the Rock Crystal, divine beings who dwell in
Tsisnàtcini, a great mountain north of the Pueblo of Jemez. The original
is in the National Museum at Washington. It consists of two sticks
coated with white earth and joined by a cotton string a yard long, which
is tied to each stick by a clove hitch. A black bead is on the center of
the string; a turkey feather and an eagle feather are secured with the
clove hitch to one of the sticks.
[Illustration: FIG. 58. Sacrificial sticks (keçàn).]
[Illustration: FIG. 59. The talking kethàwn (keçan-yalcì‘).]
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