The Movements and Habits of Climbing PlantsDarwin, Charles
Science
The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants
Darwin, Charles
Climbing plants; Geotropism; Plants; Plants -- Irritability and movements
I have not closely observed many root-climbers, but can give one curious
fact. _Ficus repens_ climbs up a wall just like Ivy; and when the young
rootlets are made to press lightly on slips of glass, they emit after
about a week’s interval, as I observed several times, minute drops of
clear fluid, not in the least milky like that exuded from a wound. This
fluid is slightly viscid, but cannot be drawn out into threads. It has
the remarkable property of not soon drying; a drop, about the size of
half a pin’s head, was slightly spread out on glass, and I scattered on
it some minute grains of sand. The glass was left exposed in a drawer
during hot and dry weather, and if the fluid had been water, it would
certainly have dried in a few minutes; but it remained fluid, closely
surrounding each grain of sand, during 128 days: how much longer it would
have remained I cannot say. Some other rootlets were left in contact
with the glass for about ten days or a fortnight, and the drops of
secreted fluid were now rather larger, and so viscid that they could be
drawn out into threads. Some other rootlets were left in contact during
twenty-three days, and these were firmly cemented to the glass. Hence we
may conclude that the rootlets first secrete a slightly viscid fluid,
subsequently absorb the watery parts, (for we have seen that the fluid
will not dry by itself,) and ultimately leave a cement. When the
rootlets were torn from the glass, atoms of yellowish matter were left on
it, which were partly dissolved by a drop of bisulphide of carbon; and
this extremely volatile fluid was rendered very much less volatile by
what it had dissolved.
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