The Mulfuzāt Timūry = $b or, Autobiographical memoirs of the Moghul emperor TimūrTimur
History
The Mulfuzāt Timūry = $b or, Autobiographical memoirs of the Moghul emperor Timūr
Timur
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Timur, 1336-1405 -- Early works to 1800
The determination that I made on the subject of visiting Tugleck Timūr,
was this; I resolved to write letters to all the principal inhabitants,
heads of villages, elders of the tribes and hordes of Maveralnaher,
stating to them, “that whoever wished to save his life and property from
being destroyed and plundered by the armies of Jetteh, should
immediately repair to me; but those who declined this offer, ought to
quit the country without loss of time.” In consequence of this
invitation, the greater number of the chiefs and principal inhabitants
came to me, bringing with them a number of curiosities and presents; as
soon as they were all assembled, I proceeded with them and all my own
soldiers and dependants, carrying various presents, and paid my respects
to the (Khān) Emperor on the banks of the Khujend river: he received me
most graciously, and when he saw the presents, his eyes were satiated;
he then consulted me what was requisite to be done, I told him “that I
had agreed for so many thousand _Durusts_,[56] as the revenue of
Maveralnaher, and that he had only to appoint collectors to realize the
portion of each district, and to punish those who refused payment.”
He approved of my advice, and after he had taken possession of the
throne of Maveralnaher, he again consulted me, on the best mode of
preserving his authority: I said to him, “sovereignty is like a tent,
the poles of which should be justice, the ropes equity, and the pins
philanthropy, in order that it may stand firm (against the blasts of
adversity);” he was much pleased with this metaphor, and I continued,
“you must secure the soldiers of this country in the bonds of kindness,
that if they survive the war, you may find them act like men, and if
killed, they may die in your service;” I further said, “the _good_ of
Maveralnaher are very good, and the _bad_ are very bad; do you reward
the good with goodness, and leave the bad alone, ‘for evil shall
overtake the wicked.’”
At this time, intelligence was brought, that the Amyr Hussyn had
collected a very large army in Badukhshān; on hearing this, the Khān was
ashamed of his former conduct to me, asked my pardon, and gave me the
entire command of all the country, and all the hordes of Maveralnaher,
with the city of Subz, and the Samerghānat, as far as the city of Balkh;
he also left me in full possession of all my hereditary rights over my
own tribe of Berlās, and other clans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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