The Municipal and Sanitary Engineer's HandbookBoulnois, H. Percy (Henry Percy)
Science
The Municipal and Sanitary Engineer's Handbook
Boulnois, H. Percy (Henry Percy)
Municipal engineering; Sanitary engineering
This is provided in large abattoirs for the purpose of preparing the
tripe and feet of the slaughtered animals, and in the Glasgow public
slaughter-houses this is effected by the corporation free of charge by
special machinery adapted for the purpose.
(7.) _The tallow market._
Where tallow is melted down, and moulded in shapes for manufacturers’
uses.
(8.) _The hide store._
This is where the hides and sheep skins are weighed and temporarily
stored, sometimes in connection with this are--
(9.) _Sale rooms_; for the hides, skins of sheep, &c., and tallow.
In addition to the above requirements may be mentioned,
(10.) _A superintendent’s dwelling-house and office._
(11.) _A gate keeper’s dwelling-house and office._
(12.) _A weighing machine and office._
(13.) _A convenient room_ for the meetings of the committee of the
corporation having charge of the slaughter-house.
(14.) _Waiting rooms_ for dealers, drovers, slaughtermen, and butchers,
&c.
(15.) _Store-rooms and a joiner’s workshop._
(16.) _Stables and shedding_ for the horses and carts of the jobbers and
butchers, &c.
(17.) _Lofts for straw and hay_; the former should be provided free by
the corporation, the latter on payment of so much per diem for each
beast.
(18.) _The necessary urinal and w. c. accommodation._
With regard to the provision to be made for storing the dung and waste
refuse from public slaughter-houses, I am strongly of opinion that there
should not be any fixed receptacle for such matters, but that covered
carts should be provided, which could stand in convenient positions and
be removed every day, a fresh and clean cart being substituted at once
for the one removed; by this means all nuisance is avoided.
Speaking of public abattoirs, in a recent lecture on Industrial
Nuisances, Dr. C. W. Chancellor, of the Maryland State Board of Health
U.S.A., gives some advice on the management of slaughter-houses. He
says: “During the process of slaughtering as much care as possible
should be taken to prevent the discharge of blood or other animal matter
upon the floor of the slaughter-house, upon the surrounding earth, or
into an open stream. The contents of the viscera should, with the blood,
offal and other garbage, be placed in impervious, covered, moveable
receptacles, constructed of galvanized iron or other non-absorbent
material, and removed from the premises without undue delay. Where hides
or skins are necessarily retained for a day or two before they can be
removed, they might without injury be advantageously brushed over on the
fleshy side with a solution of carbolic acid or some other antiseptic.
Fat should be freely exposed to the air in a cool place. As soon as the
slaughtering is completed the whole slaughter-house, floor and walls,
should be thoroughly washed. All the vessels and implements used in the
slaughtering should be kept clean and sweet. Deodorizers may sometimes
be used with advantage.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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