P. 56. "Mr. Philip Hale found the following account of it (the fandango
somewhere"): In the anonymous, incomplete, and somewhat incorrect
translation of Gaston Vuillier's "La Danse" (Hachette et Cie., 1898).
In the original work this description of the fandango seems to be
attributed to Tomás de Iriarte although the text is a little ambiguous,
In the English translation called, "A History of Dancing," Chapter
VIII is mainly devoted to Spanish dancing; in the original work it
is Chapter IX. Vuillier derived most of his material from the Baron
Charles Davillier's elaborate work, "l'Espagne," which is illustrated
by Gustave Doré. Vuillier quotes Davillier very freely. Davillier's
chapters on Spanish dancing (Chapters XIV and XV) are extremely
interesting and much of their material the Baron gathered himself.
There is for example a description of La Campanera dancing to the
indifferent music provided by a blind violinist whose tunes prove so
uninspiring that Doré seizes the violin from his trembling old fingers
and plays it himself with great effect. Davillier describes Doré as
a violinist of the first order who had won praise from Rossini. On
another occasion Davillier and Doré, stimulated by the dancing of
gipsies, enter into the sport themselves, wildly tap their heels, wave
their arms, and circle with the gitanas while a large group applauds.
This book which was published by Hachette in Paris in 1874 was brought
out in New York, in J. Thomson's translation, with the original
illustrations, by Scribner, Welford, and Armstrong in 1876. In the
American edition the two French chapters are rolled into one, Chapter
XIV.
P. 57. "cannot be transplanted, but remains local": James Huneker's
Spanish experiences as related in the chapter on Madrid in "The New
Cosmopolis" seem to have been unfortunate. There are those who would
disagree with every separate statement in the following paragraph:
"The best Spanish dancing is not to be found in Spain today. You must
go to Paris for Otero and Carmencita. Nor is the most characteristic
cookery in Spain; at least not in Madrid. The greatest Spanish opera
was composed by the Frenchman Bizet."
P. 62. "Spanish folk-tunes": The Spanish catalogue of the Victor
Phonograph Company offers a splendid opportunity for the study of
Spanish and gipsy folk-music. You may find therein even examples of
gipsy songs, conceived in esoteric scales, sung by gipsies, accompanied
by the guitar. Mr. Caro-Delvaille has brought to my attention Nos.
62365 (Petenaras) and 62289 (Soleares). Nos. 62078 (Sevillanos and
Ferruca) and 62077 (Jotas Nuevas), sung by Pozo, are also good. Most of
Pozo's records will be found to be interesting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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