"... Johanna Gadski, a coughing, raucous name.... Geraldine Farrar,
tomboyish and impertinent, Melrose with French sauce.... Edyth Walker,
a militant suffragette name.... Scalchi--Ugh! Further evidence could
be brought forward to prove that singers succeed in spite of their
names rather than because of them.... Until we reach the name of Mary
Garden.... The subtle fragrance of this name has found its way into
many hearts. Since Nell Gwynne no such scented cognomen, redolent of
cuckoos' boots, London pride, blood red poppies, purple foxgloves,
lemon stocks, and vermilion zinnias, has blown its delightful odour
across our scene.... Delightful and adorable Mary Garden, the fragile
Thais, pathetic Jean ... unforgettable Mélisande...."
Such things written by a critic! Impossible! Why, that is the way one
feels after an exquisite Mary Garden performance. And what have critics
to do with feelings? Yet there it was all set down in print. Oh, well,
I thought, he may be able to capture emotion, but when he gets down to
that critic business he'll be like the rest. Straight to the first page
of the Mary Garden article--here's what I found:
"The influence of Ibsen on our stage has been most subtle. The dramas
of the sly Norwegian are infrequently performed, but almost all of
the plays of the epoch bear his mark. And he has done away with the
actor, for nowadays emotions are considered rude on the stage. Our best
playwrights have striven for an intellectual monotone. So it happens
that for the Henry Irvings, the Sarah Bernhardts and the Edwin Booths
of a younger generation we must turn to the operatic stage, and there
we find them: Maurice Renaud, Olive Fremstad and Mary Garden.
"There is nothing casual about the art of Mary Garden. Her achievements
on the lyric stage are not the result of happy accident. Each detail of
her impersonations, indeed, is a carefully studied and selected effect,
chosen after a review of the possible alternatives. Occasionally,
after trial, Miss Garden even rejects the instinctive. This does
not mean that there is no feeling behind her performances. The deep
burning flame of poetic imagination illuminates and warms into life the
conception wrought in the study chamber. Nothing is left to chance, and
it is seldom and always for some good reason that this artist permits
herself to alter particulars of a characterization during the course of
a representation."
Enough! I began at the beginning and read the book through. Olive
Fremstad, Geraldine Farrar, Yvette Guilbert, Mary Garden, Waslav
Nijinsky.... "Why Music is Unpopular," a delightful and timely slap
at contemporary music criticism; "The Great American Composer" (Van
Vechten's first choice is Irving Berlin); "The Problem of Style in
the Production of Opera" and others, all in the same happy, sensible,
"modern" vein.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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