The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomyGrondal, Florence Armstrong
Science
The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomy
Grondal, Florence Armstrong
Astronomy
Canis Minor is usually pictured as a Spaniel standing on the bank of the
Milky Way and gazing across its river of stars at the giant Orion with
his club upraised against the Bull. Although this dog is usually said to
be Orion's dog, it is sometimes claimed to be one of Diana's hounds that
followed her in the hunt. Other legends claim that Canis Minor was the
dog of Icarus who discovered the slaying of his master by the shepherds
of Attica and for this was placed among the stars. Procyon, the
brightest star in this constellation, is called the "Little Dog's
Star." It appears above the eastern horizon on the 23rd of January just
after darkness, and shines for about half an hour before Sirius appears
upon the scene.
[Figure 118]
Sirius is the head star of Canis Major and the brightest star in the
sky. This dog sits at the feet of Orion watching Lepus, the Hare.
TAURUS, THE BULL
[Figure 119]
"Aries glorious in his golden wool,
Looks back and wonders at the mighty Bull."
--_Manilius._
This is the bull that Orion chases backwards across the winter's sky,
although only his foremost portion is visible among the stars. The rest
of this creature might be imagined as hidden behind a cloud; but no,
mythologists say the other half is immersed beneath the waves of the
sea. Beneath the waves of the sea! It looks to us as if he were
defending himself with considerable gusto against the advance of
Orion, for did we not see him clamber backwards up the slope in the east
only an hour and a half ahead of the giant who rose with his star club
lifted menacingly above his head?
"Thy hoofs, unwilling, climb the sphery vault;
Thy red eye trembles in an angry glare,
When the hounds follow, and in fierce assault
Bay through the fringes of the lion's hair."
--_Bayard Taylor._
If thus engaged, why was Taurus placed in the sky with a little
cross-section of the sea about him? It was quite likely, we find, to
preserve a note on the following legend:
Jupiter, the great ruler of Olympus, once changed himself into a
snow-white bull. Such baffling disguises were the delight of this god
when he had some particular object in view. This particular time he
wished to carry off Europa, Princess of Phœnicia. He found the Princess
playing in the meadow
"joyous, fresh, with roses bound
About her sunny head, and on her cheek
The glow of morn."
and placing himself conspicuously amongst the scenery, he soon caught
her attention.
As soon as Europa spied this strange, white, gentle-appearing creature,
she ran over to it, caressed it, and finally climbed upon its back. No
sooner had she done this, than the bull, gathering the speed of the
wind, ran to the sea-shore, plunged into the waves, and swam to the
Island of Crete.
"Sweet Europa's mantle blew unclasp'd
From off her shoulders backward borne;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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