The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomyGrondal, Florence Armstrong
Science
The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomy
Grondal, Florence Armstrong
Astronomy
Saturn is believed to be composed mainly of gases and vapors or to be at
least in a fluid condition with no solid crust. Its density is less than
that of any other planet in the solar system, being only 0.70 as
compared with water as unity. This is only about one-half as great as
the density of Jupiter, which is somewhat greater than that of water.
The weight of the earth is five and one-half times that of water. If the
earth and Saturn were two balls immersed in an ocean large enough to
hold them, the earth would sink like a ball of metal while Saturn would
float like a ball of wood.
A white belt may usually be seen near the equator of Saturn and curious
pale gray caps cover both the poles. Between these are faint colors and
other dim belts. Its colors as markings are not as pronounced as in the
case of Jupiter, on which they are far more distinct as this latter
planet is 400,000,000 miles closer to the earth. The mysterious gray
color of the caps at the poles of Saturn remain an enigma and the
spectroscope shows that Saturn contains some substance which has not yet
been identified.
Saturn's equator is inclined to the plane of its orbit at an angle of
27 degrees--a direct contrast to the axis of Jupiter which is almost
perpendicular. This would cause Saturn to have very marked seasonal
changes and very long seasons for one of its years is equal to almost 30
of ours.
Day and night on Saturn are very short for this huge planet turns
completely around in 10¼ hours. With only 5⅛ hours of daylight (and
Saturn receives only ¹⁄₉₀th as much light per unit area as that
received by the earth), one would hardly get up before it was time
to go to bed. But perhaps the future Saturnian will be so constructed
that he does not have to spend so many hours in sleep, or perhaps, as in
the Golden Age when the god Saturn ruled on earth and the needs of man
were brought forth without labor, this length of day would be quite
enough for general entertainment. Again, they might be such quick-witted
creatures that they could accomplish a thing while we were thinking
about it, or, yet again, they might not care to slave all their days in
order to indulge in such foolishly complex lives as we do here and 5⅛
hours would prove a great plenty. How we do ramble on! Yet is it not a
little fun to stop a moment and conjecture about folks on a distant
world? Perhaps they could never be--perhaps Saturn may never mature into
a habitable globe--but then, who knows?
THE RINGS OF SATURN
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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