The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomyGrondal, Florence Armstrong
Science
The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomy
Grondal, Florence Armstrong
Astronomy
This strange planet of the most ancient God of the Heavens is now
visible during the spring and summer months as a faint, greenish star of
the 6th magnitude, but it is rather difficult to locate unless the
observer is an experienced astronomer.
THE BOUNDARY PLANET OF NEPTUNE, THE GOD OF THE SEA
_Diameter--35,000 miles_
After the discovery of Uranus in 1781, its pathway among the stars of
the sky was carefully noted and geometers were not long in fitting it
with an orbit. In a few years, however, it was noted that the planet was
out of its computed orbit by a distance as great as the moon's distance
from the earth. The deviations attracted general attention and popular
opinion feared that the new planet, being so far from the center of the
solar system, was breaking away from the sun's control. But a
young mathematician, J. C. Adams, and a few months later an older and
experienced mathematical astronomer, Leverrier, conceived a more logical
solution of the mystery, and decided that they would search beyond
Uranus and see if there was not a planet which was attracting Uranus and
causing irregularities in the great world's motion. This was a
tremendous task, for not only was it necessary to calculate the orbit of
the hypothetical planet, but also the weight and speed that such a
planet would have in order to pull Uranus in exactly the way that it was
being perturbed. After much hard work the problem was satisfactorily
solved by each man independently.
Challis at Oxford, following the computations of Adams, first commenced
to search in the place where these indicated that the planet might be
found, and on August 4th, 1846, actually saw and mapped the star but did
not recognize its planetary character. On the 23rd of September, 1846,
Galle of Berlin, searching at the place indicated by Leverrier, found
the new world at almost the exact place indicated by the computations!
This should satisfy the most skeptical as to the validity of the great
Newtonian law of gravitation and the accuracy of the mathematical
deductions therefrom. To prove the existence of a planet and to
determine its position before it was ever seen, is considered by
scientists to be among the most amazing intellectual achievements ever
recorded in history.
Neptune requires 165 years to complete a revolution around the sun. The
boundary line of the solar system, which is the planet's orbit, is a
tremendously long pathway on which to travel, for it lies at a distance
of 2,775,000,000 miles from the sun.
The length of a day on Neptune is not known as it lies too far away to
permit an observer to distinguish any permanent surface features even
with the largest telescopes.
It has been estimated that as Neptune is so far away from the sun, it
receives only ¹⁄₉₀₀th as much light and heat as our earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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