The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomyGrondal, Florence Armstrong
Science
The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomy
Grondal, Florence Armstrong
Astronomy
The semicircle then increases to an oval and by the time the moon is
behind the earth with the earth between it and the sun, the oval has
increased to a full circle. Each day the moon rises about 50 minutes
later than on the preceding day and in the course of a month changes
from a crescent--a quarter--a full shining face, to a quarter, a
crescent and again a slender new moon. It has now traveled
completely around the earth. Since the moon has always the same face
toward the earth (if one will walk around a table with the eyes always
toward the center, this journey will be well illustrated), it will be
seen by us in all its phases before it completes a day and night, or, in
other words, although the earth turns all sides to the sun in 24 hours,
the moon must travel all the way around the earth, which takes almost 30
of our days, before it completes a day and night. This means a
continuous stretch of 14¾ times 24 hours of daylight, which is about
equal to 29 of our days, of daylight, followed by 14¾ times 24 hours of
night, when the sun is below the horizon. It would be a strange experience
to travel to this country where the day and night each last half a
month.
If a journey to the weird, rough country of the moon were possible, one
would experience even greater surprises than the length of the day and
the night, for the sky, as seen from this airless sphere, would be
strangely different from anything that we are accustomed to. Here the
sun hangs like a big gold jewel edged with a tiny fringe of scarlet, the
pearly petals of its delicate corona far outstretched against the
star-filled sky. The brilliant ball of the earth, which would appear
almost 13 times as large in area as the moon, rests immovable and ever
present, its great globe turning completely around every 24 hours. Also,
as the moon does to us, it would exhibit to an observer on the moon an
interesting variety of phases, mammoth crescents, quarters and disks.
Such a sky!--a huge white planet, a flower-like sun and multitudes of
unwinking stars. And even more, for stretched from horizon to horizon of
that black dome, even though the sun shines brightly, is the misty arch
of the Milky Way glowing in a glory quite unknown to mortals on earth.
All this would happen for the simple reason that the moon has no
appreciable amount of atmosphere to diffuse the sun's rays, make the sky
seem blue and render the stars invisible. This would also unveil
many of the smaller stars that are not seen here without optical
aid--and every star would "burn" but none would "twinkle." In the
morning of that long lunar day of 354 hours, the yellow face of the sun
would slowly push its gayly bedecked head above the black rim of the
horizon unheralded by a dawn; neither would twilight trail behind it
when it sank beyond our sight after the long day was done, for these
phenomena are due entirely to the light-reflecting and refracting power
of an atmosphere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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