The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomyGrondal, Florence Armstrong
Science
The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomy
Grondal, Florence Armstrong
Astronomy
The name of Coma Berenices,--Berenice's Hair,--was derived from an
Egyptian fable which dates back as far as the 3rd century B. C. Before
this time, the constellation was the tuft on the tail of Leo, the Lion.
Thus we find Præsepe, an interesting cluster of stars, just in front of
Leo, and Coma Berenices, an equally interesting cluster, just behind
him. These two clusters are among the very few clusters that may be
located with the unaided eye.
Coma Berenices is most clearly visible on a dark night almost overhead
in the early evenings of May. With an effect like 90 minute stars
scattered on velvet, these stars are quite unlike anything else in the
heavens that is visible without optical aid.
Astronomers have found that many of the stars in this constellation are
of a delicate lilac color. These lilac stars are often the companions of
other stars, forming such lovely color combinations as orange and lilac,
white and lilac and blue and lilac, although these double stars are not
easy to locate in this thick sprinkling of stars without the help of a
telescope with an equatorial mounting and graduated circles. One wonders
what it would be like to have a lilac sun as a source of light, and what
would be the psychological reaction on generations of beings brought up
under pale lights, mauve mists and shadowy purples. There seems to be a
slight difference in even the general characteristics of our earthly
folks when those who live in a land of perpetual sunshine are compared
with those who live in a city smothered in murky fogs.
The telescope has also discovered in Coma Berenices the rare sight of
over 100 nebulæ drawn together in a close group. We say a "close
group," but these nebulæ only look crowded to us because they lie
at such an unthinkable distance from our solar system.
[Figure 53]
An ancient story, current 246 B. C., relates that this constellation was
named after the beautiful hair of Berenice, Queen of Euergetes, one of
the Ptolemies of Egypt. The husband of this Queen had gone to Assyria on
a dangerous campaign and, grieving over his delay in returning, the
Queen vowed to cut off her long locks of hair and consecrate it to the
gods in the temple of Venus, if he might only come back to Egypt safe
and victorious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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