The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomyGrondal, Florence Armstrong
Science
The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomy
Grondal, Florence Armstrong
Astronomy
Yet, on the star-maps, the Charioteer is pictured with a goat on his
shoulders, instead of driving a chariot, although sometimes a chariot
has also been represented. Allen says that modern research gives us
reason to believe that the constellation was delineated by the early
star-gazers of the Euphrates valley millenniums ago and perhaps the
Greeks merely impressed their legends on another figure as it is
possible they also did in the case of Hercules. The goat which the
Charioteer holds, according to one tradition, was the goat on whose milk
the infant Jupiter was fed after he had been carried to the island of
Crete to escape being devoured by his father Saturn, the God of Time.
"The sacred goat upon his shoulder rests,
To infant Jove she gave a mother's breast."
and then
"Grateful he placed her there,
And bade her kids their mother's honour share."
It is further related that one day while playing with the goat, Jupiter
accidentally broke off one of its horns. In atonement, he filled the
horn with fruits and flowers--the horn of plenty--and consoled the goat
by giving it a constellation. The brilliant star, Capella, lies on the
heart of this goat, the name signifying "the little She-goat," and not
only the Greeks and Romans, but the ancient Peruvians, far across the
ocean, connected this star with the affairs of shepherds. English poets
refer to Capella as the "Shepherd's Star."
In the hand of this "mighty man seated on the Milky Way," who is
sometimes called the Charioteer or the Wagoner, are the two kids which
were raised with their mother to the stars.
[Figure 90]
These kids may be recognized by a small triangle of stars not far from
Capella. They were often called the "frightened kids" by the ancients.
No wonder they looked frightened--the long horns of the red-eyed Taurus
are lowered in the sky below them, the gleaming blade of the hero
Perseus is brandished among the stars not far to the side of them and
the huge bulk of the Great Bear is shadowed in the darkness just beyond
them. The ancient people also called them the "horrid, mad stars" and
feared their influence on the weather, for it so happened that these
timid little creatures were either near the eastern or the western
horizon during the storm weather. Since this coincidence happened year
after year without fail, it was felt that the Kids were in some way
responsible for it.
"Tempt not the winds forewarned of dangers nigh,
When the Kids glitter in the western sky."
--_Callimachus, 240 B.C._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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