The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomyGrondal, Florence Armstrong
Science
The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomy
Grondal, Florence Armstrong
Astronomy
The Southern Fish must not be confused with the two tied fishes of the
constellation of Pisces, known as the "Northern Fish," which lie
to the east of the Waterbearer's Urn. This region of the sky has been
called the "Sky Sea," for not only does it contain three fishes but also
Cetus, the Whale, Delphinus, the Dolphin, and Capricornus, the Sea-goat.
[Figure 103]
The three fish and the Seagoat were placed in the sky to commemorate the
adventures of the Goddess Venus, the little God Cupid and the God Pan
with the terrible fire-breathing monster Typhon. When Typhon appeared
with a deafening roar, shaking his head and belching fire, the immortals
fled in a panic before him, and when Venus and Cupid and Pan jumped into
a river, they were transformed into two fish and a Sea-goat.
[Figure 104: The constellations which border the "Sky Sea." All of these
stars are not in view at the same time.]
The Southern Fish is connected in some way in the story but just how is
not quite clear. Northwest of Aquarius lies the region of birds, while
beyond the "Sea" to the southeast is the hunting scene of the giant
Orion. The River Eridanus may also be seen flowing from a star near
Rigel, on the foot of Orion, to a point on the shore of the "Sea."
Formalhaut rises in the south at twilight about the 10th of October and
wanders westward in a small arc above the horizon. It is visible such a
short time that it is said that it comes "when the leaves begin to fall
and goes while they are still falling." This star rises in the south at
the same time that Capella rises in the northeast, but an easier way of
locating it may be found by estimating two-thirds of the distance across
the sky from the outside stars in the bowl of the Big Dipper. It also
lies almost exactly in a straight line with the two stars on the west
side of the great Square of Pegasus at a distance equal to 3⅓ times
the distance between them and the southernmost of the two.
SIRIUS
[Figure 105]
If all the diamonds in the world were melted into one huge, magical
jewel, its sparkling brilliance would pale beside Sirius, the diamond of
the heavens.
This wonderful, iridescent beauty, fresh as a prismatic ice-flame, if
such a thing might be, is best appreciated on a clear, cold winter night
when the little stars swarm out like fire-flies and the large stars burn
like Aladdin gems of frost and fringing fire.
The ancient Greeks, strange to say, dreaded the sight of this beautiful
star, for they not only imagined that its "burning breath" caused the
unhealthy and oppressive heats of summer but that it was directly
responsible for their parched grass and blighted corn, their mad dogs
and raging fevers!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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