The Mute Stones Speak: The Story of Archaeology in ItalyMacKendrick, Paul Lachlan
History
The Mute Stones Speak: The Story of Archaeology in Italy
MacKendrick, Paul Lachlan
Italy -- Antiquities
Whatever curtailment of liberty seemed a price worth paying for
security in Rome, Pompeii at least enjoyed an active political life.
The evidence is a vast series of election “posters,” painted in red
and black on house and shop walls. In these, individuals and groups
(for example, the fullers or laundrymen, the fruit-vendors, the
fishermen, dyers, bakers, goldsmiths, muleteers, and a private club
of gay blades who call themselves the _seribibi_, late drinkers) urge
their fellow-citizens to vote for candidates for aedile, the highest
municipal office. For one block of supporters the candidate’s gratitude
must have been extremely limited: the notice read: “The sneak-thieves
support Vatia for the aedileship.” The bases for the invitations to
vote for a candidate like “Vote for _X_: he won’t squander public
funds,” will have a strong appeal for the modern reader.
There was no interference with due process, to judge by the basilica
in the Forum, where Pompeii’s legal business was transacted: it is
Pompeii’s largest and most important public building. Tiles found in
it stamped in Oscan come from a level which shows that the building
dates at least from 120 B.C. Across the Forum from the basilica is the
_comitium_, for town meetings and elections: at the south end of the
Forum are three buildings, identified as the meeting-place of the town
council, with municipal offices on either side.
Pompeii was well-supplied, too, with public amenities. The streets were
paved, and supplied at the main intersections with stepping stones,
which did not interfere with the passage of high-axled wagons, though
some stepping stones were removed in 1815 to allow the Queen of Naples’
coach to pass. (Nowadays visitors with a taste for ostentation can
be carried through Pompeii in a sedan chair.) Lead water-pipes found
everywhere show that all but the very humblest houses were supplied
with running water. There were no less than three sets of public baths,
of which the largest was under construction when the catastrophe came.
The baths had radiant heating and elegant stuccoed vaults. There were
separate sets of rooms for men and for women, and an enormous number of
lamps found in one establishment shows that it was in use also in the
evening hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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