The Mute Stones Speak: The Story of Archaeology in ItalyMacKendrick, Paul Lachlan
History
The Mute Stones Speak: The Story of Archaeology in Italy
MacKendrick, Paul Lachlan
Italy -- Antiquities
The entrance to the _Teatro Marittimo_ was through a portico to the
north (at the bottom of the air photograph) which approached a door in
a high circular brick wall, insuring complete privacy from the rest
of the villa. Inside the wall was a circular portico, concentric with
the portico a moat. The _Teatro Marittimo_ is now restored (through
the philanthropy of an Italian tire manufacturer, impressed by the
likeness of its plan to his product), and the moat is filled with
water. When it was dry, its floor showed a pair of grooves in an arc,
one on either side of the main axis. The grooves were made by the
rollers of a drawbridge worked from a small room on the edge of the
inner circle. On the site of one of the drawbridges there is now a
permanent foot-bridge, visible in the air photograph. On the circular
island, the columned arc between the drawbridges is a vestibule where
the Emperor might receive his friends. Beyond it is a diamond-shaped
peristyle, originally with a fountain in the middle: its sides are
segments of circles which if projected would be tangent to the outer
wall of the moat. Beyond the peristyle is an apsidal room; the apse
has the same arc as the vestibule. This would be a pleasant place for
intimate dinner parties. The rooms on either side might be bedrooms.
A broad window opens from the dining room onto the moat, with a view
directly on an alcove let into the circular wall on the axis of the
far side. From the alcove the view leads through eleven differently
shaped and differently lighted spaces back to the entrance portico and
a far-distant fountain to the north.
It remains to describe the rooms east and west of the peristyle. The
central apsidal room of the three on the west (to the right of the
peristyle in the air photograph) is a deep bath with a window over the
moat. Steps lead up to the low sill: Hadrian could choose between tub
and moat for bathing. To the south is the dressing room, to the north
the steam bath and furnace room. East of the peristyle is a circular
room whose interior cross-walls form a double T, creating two alcoves
for reading. Each would be appropriate to its season: the eastern for
winter mornings and summer afternoons, the western for summer mornings
and winter afternoons. The two adjoining rooms would be just right for
a small library, of some 1500 rolls, half Greek and half Latin; the
main library lay conveniently to the southwest (right center in the air
photograph). It is tempting to see in this suite of rooms the study
where the Emperor wrote his resigned, sentimental, mannered little poem
to his soul (or is it to the soul of his beloved Antinous?):
“_Little soul, gentle and drifting,
Guest and companion of my body,
Now you will dwell below in pallid places,
Stark and bare;
There you will abandon your play of yore._”
The remaining odd corners would house latrines, little conservatories,
cupboards, and pantries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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